Nleba anya n'ezie data ala na njikarịcha ogbugba mmiri n'ubi na fatịlaịza na-ebute mgbanwe ọrụ ugbo mara mma maka ndị ọrụ ugbo Brazil.
Site na mmepe ngwa ngwa nke sayensị na teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo zuru ụwa ọnụ, Brazil, dị ka obodo bụ isi na-arụ ọrụ ugbo n'ụwa, na-agbasi mbọ ike nabata teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi. Ihe mmetụta ala nwere ọgụgụ isi dị elu sitere na China abanyela n'ahịa Brazil, na-enye ihe ngwọta nlekota ala nke oge maka ndị ọrụ ugbo mpaghara, ndị ọrụ ugbo na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha. Nke a na-enyere aka ịbawanye ihe ọkụkụ, belata mkpofu ihe onwunwe na ịkwalite mmepe ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide.
Ihe mgbu na Ohere nke Agriculture Brazil
Brazil bụ otu n'ime ndị na-emepụta soybean, kọfị na okpete, mana ọrụ ugbo ya ka na-eche ọtụtụ nsogbu ihu:
Ọnwụ nri nke ala: Ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-eduga na mmiri ozuzo mgbe niile, na-eme ka ụkọ nri na-adị ngwa ngwa, na ịkọ ahụmahụ sitere n'ọdịnala siri ike ịhazi nke ọma.
Oke ọkọchị na ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma: Na mpaghara ụfọdụ (dịka akụkụ ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ), nsogbu nke ụkọ mmiri ozuzo siri ike, njikwa mmiri na-adịkwa mkpa.
Ọnụ ego fatịlaịza kemịkal na-arị elu: oke fatịlaịza na-abawanye ọnụ ahịa ma nwee ike imebi gburugburu ebe obibi.
Ihe mmetụta ala mere na China (maka nlekota iru mmiri, okpomọkụ, uru pH, nri NPK, wdg) nwere ike ịnye data ozugbo na ekwentị mkpanaaka ma ọ bụ kọmputa site na teknụzụ Ịntanetị nke Ihe (IoT), na-enyere ndị ọrụ ugbo aka.
✅ Mgbasa mmiri nke ọma: na-edozi oke mmiri na-akpaghị aka dabere na mmiri ala, na-echekwa ihe ruru 30% mmiri.
✅ Fatịlaịza sayensị: Tinye nitrogen, phosphorus na potassium dị ka achọrọ iji belata ọnụ ahịa fatịlaịza kemịkalụ karịa 20%.
✅ Ịdọ aka ná ntị ọdachi: Nyochaa salinization ala ma ọ bụ acidification ma tinye aka tupu oge eruo.
Akụkọ ịga nke ọma: Ezi nzaghachi sitere n'aka ndị ọrụ ugbo Brazil
Ikpe 1: Osisi kọfị Sao Paulo
Nsogbu: Omenala cultivation na-eduga na-ejighị n'aka àgwà kọfị agwa.
Ngwọta: Nyefee ihe mmetụta ala dị iche iche emere na China iji nyochaa ụkpụrụ pH na EC ozugbo.
Mmetụta: mmepụta kọfị mụbara site na 15%, na oke nke agwa dị elu bilitere nke ukwuu.
Ikpe 2: Mato Grosso Soybean Farm
Nsogbu: Mmiri mmiri dị ụkọ n'oge ọkọchị.
Ngwọta: Wụnye netwọk mmiri ala ikuku wee jikọta usoro ogbugba mmiri n'ubi.
Mmetụta: Nchekwa mmiri 25%, mkpụrụ soybean kwa mpaghara mụbara site na 10%.
Kedu ihe kpatara ịhọrọ ihe mmetụta ala ndị China?
Ọnụ ahịa dị elu: E jiri ya tụnyere ụdị European na American, ihe mmetụta ndị China na-asọmpi na ọnụahịa ma nwee ọrụ zuru oke.
Na-adịgide adịgide na mgbanwe: Ezubere maka ihu igwe okpomọkụ, ọ naghị egbochi mmiri na corrosion na-eguzogide ọgwụ, dabara adaba maka gburugburu ubi na Brazil.
Kwado iwu nnwale obere obere: Nye ọrụ nlele iji belata ihe egwu ịzụrụ.
Echiche ndị ọkachamara
Carlos Silva, onye nyocha nke otu Brazil Association of Agricultural Science and Technology (ABAG):
Ihe mmetụta ala nwere ọgụgụ isi bụ ngwaọrụ bụ isi maka mgbanwe dijitalụ nke ọrụ ugbo na Brazil. Ntughari ngwa ngwa na uru nke teknụzụ ndị China na-eme ka mgbasawanye na ngwa ngwa n'etiti ndị ọrụ ugbo na obere obere.
Gbasara anyị
HONDE bụ onye na-eweta ọla edo nke ihe mmetụta ọrụ ugbo mara mma, raara onwe ya nye nyocha na mmepe nke sensọ ọrụ ugbo maka afọ 10. Ebupụla ngwaahịa ya na mba 30 gburugburu ụwa, gụnyere nnukwu ahịa ọrụ ugbo na South America dị ka Brazil na Argentina.
Kpọtụrụ ugbu a
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-13-2025