National Meteorological Service nke Colombia ekwuputala iwebata ogbe nke igwe anaghị agba nchara ọhụrụ anemometer. Ntugharị a na-egosi ọkwa dị mkpa maka mba ahụ n'ihe gbasara teknụzụ nlekota ihu igwe. Ndị na-emepụta ngwa ihu igwe ama ama n'ụwa niile bụ ndị a haziri ma rụpụta anemometer igwe anaghị agba nchara. Ha nwere nkọwa dị elu, nguzogide corrosion na ogologo ndụ ọrụ, ma ga-eme ka izi ezi na ntụkwasị obi nke nlekota ihu igwe na Colombia dịkwuo elu.
Uru teknụzụ nke igwe anaghị agba nchara anemometers
Anemometer igwe anaghị agba nchara ewepụtara oge a na-anabata atụmatụ iko atọ dị elu, nke nwere ike tụọ ọsọ na ntụzịaka ikuku nke ọma. Isi uru teknụzụ ya gụnyere:
1. Nhazi nkenke dị elu: Anemometer igwe anaghị agba nchara nwere ihe mmetụta dị oke egwu nke nwere ike tụọ ọsọ ikuku nke ọma, na-achịkwa oke njehie n'ime ± 0.2 mita kwa nkeji. Nke a dị oke mkpa maka ịkọ mgbanwe ihu igwe nke ọma yana nyochaa ihe omume ihu igwe dị oke egwu.
2. Nguzogide corrosion siri ike: N'ihi ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Colombia, karịsịa n'akụkụ osimiri, nnu dị n'ikuku dị elu. Anemometer nkịtị na-enwekarị corrosion, nke na-emetụta nha nha. Ojiji igwe anaghị agba nchara na-eme ka anemometer ndị a nwee nguzogide corrosion siri ike, na-enyere ha aka ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma ogologo oge n'okpuru ọnọdụ ihu igwe siri ike.
3. Ogologo oge ndụ: Ndụ ọrụ imewe nke igwe anaghị agba nchara anemometer karịrị afọ 10, na-ebelata mkpa maka ngbanwe ngwá ọrụ ugboro ugboro na ibelata ụgwọ ọrụ. Nke a dị oke mkpa maka ịrụ ọrụ kwụsiri ike ogologo oge nke netwọkụ nlekota meteorological.
4. Nnyefe data n'ezie: Anemometer ọhụrụ nwere modul nnyefe data ikuku dị elu, nke nwere ike ibunye data ozugbo na nchekwa data etiti nke ụlọ ọrụ meteorological. Nke a na-enyere ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka ihu igwe aka inweta na nyochaa data ọsọ ikuku n'oge, na-emeziwanye oge na izi ezi nke amụma ihu igwe.
Melite netwọk nlekota meteorological
National Meteorological Service nke Colombia na-ezube ịwụnye anemometers igwe anaghị agba nchara 100 n'ofe mba ahụ, na-elekwasị anya na mpaghara ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri, mpaghara ndị nwere ike ịdaba na typhoons, na ebe ndị na-adịghị ike nyochaa ihu igwe. A ga-ejikọta anemometers ndị a na ngwa nleba anya ihu igwe dị ugbu a iji mepụta netwọk nleba anya ihu igwe zuru oke.
1. Ebe ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri: N'ihi mmetụta dị ukwuu nke ihu igwe mmiri na mpaghara ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri, ọsọ ifufe na ntụziaka na-agbanwe ugboro ugboro. Nguzogide corrosion na ikike nha nke igwe anaghị agba nchara ga-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa ebe a.
2. Ebe ndị ajọ ifufe nwere ike ịnweta: Typhoons bụ otu n'ime ọdachi ndị na-emere onwe ha na Colombia na-eche ihu. Ụdị anemometer ọhụrụ ahụ nwere ike nyochaa n'ụzọ ziri ezi nke ikuku na-agba ọsọ na ụzọ ije nke typhoons, na-enye nkwado data dị mkpa maka igbochi ọdachi na mbelata.
3. Ebe na-adịghị ike na nleba anya ihu igwe: N'ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ na ebe a na-adịghị agafe agafe, enwere ngwaọrụ nlekota ihu igwe dị ntakịrị. Ntinye nke anemometer ọhụrụ ga-ejupụta oghere nleba anya na mpaghara ndị a ma kwalite ikike nlekota ihu igwe n'ozuzu ya.
Ihe ọ pụtara maka igbochi ọdachi na mbelata
Colombia bụ obodo ebe ọdachi ndị na-emere onwe ha na-eme ugboro ugboro, gụnyere ala ọma jijiji, idei mmiri, typhoons na oké ọkọchị, wdg. iwebata ụdị igwe anaghị agba nchara anemometer ọhụrụ ga-eme ka mgbochi ọdachi na ibelata ike nke obodo ahụ dịkwuo elu. Site na data ziri ezi na ọsọ ikuku na ntụzịaka, ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka ihu igwe nwere ike ibu amụma nke ọma ma dọọ aka ná ntị maka ihe omume ihu igwe dị oke egwu, buru ụzọ gbochie ọdachi tupu oge eruo, ma belata mfu ndị ọdachi kpatara.
Outlook n'ọdịnihu
Onye nduzi nke National Meteorological Service nke Colombia kwuru ná nnọkọ ndị nta akụkọ, sị: “Mwebata nke anemometer igwe anaghị agba nchara ọhụrụ bụ nzọụkwụ dị mkpa nye anyị iji kwalite ike anyị na-enyocha ihu igwe.” Anyị ga-aga n'ihu na-ewebata akụrụngwa na teknụzụ dị elu nke meteorological, na-eme ka mmekọrịta anyị na ndị otu mba ụwa sie ike, ma kwalite mmepe nke ọnọdụ ihu igwe.
N'ọdịnihu, Colombia na-ezube ịgbasa netwọk nlekota ihu igwe ma tinyekwuo ụdị ngwá ọrụ nlekota oru, dị ka LIDAR na Doppler radar, iji nyekwuo data meteorological zuru oke na nke ziri ezi. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Colombia ga-eme ka nyocha ihu igwe na ihe ọhụrụ na nkà na ụzụ dịkwuo elu, ma kwalite ihe kpatara meteorological iji rụọ ọrụ dị ukwuu na mgbochi na mbelata ọdachi, nzaghachi mgbanwe ihu igwe na mmepe na-adịgide adịgide.
Mmechi
Iwebata anemometers igwe anaghị agba nchara na-egosi ọganihu dị mkpa Colombia nwetara n'ọhịa nke teknụzụ nlekota ihu igwe. Nke a ọ bụghị naanị na-eme ka izi ezi na ntụkwasị obi nke nlekota ihu igwe, kamakwa na-enye nkwado teknụzụ siri ike maka igbochi ọdachi na mbelata yana nzaghachi na mgbanwe ihu igwe. Site na ọganihu teknụzụ na-aga n'ihu na nkwalite nke netwọk nlekota oru, ihe na-akpata meteorological na Colombia ga-anabata ọdịnihu ka mma.
Oge nzipu: Eprel-24-2025