Nchịkọta
Site na mmụba nke ịkụ azụ̀ na ọchịchọ maka nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri, ụzọ nlekọta mma mmiri ọdịnala enweghịzi ike iru ihe achọrọ n'oge na ọtụtụ akụkụ. Akwụkwọ a na-enyocha ụkpụrụ teknụzụ na uru ngwa nke ihe mmetụta mma mmiri dị iche iche na-ese n'elu mmiri na ọwa mmiri mmiri dị ọcha na gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri. Site na nnwale atụnyere, uru arụmọrụ dị na nlekota paramita ndị dị mkpa dị ka oxygen gbazere agbaze, pH, turbidity, na conductivity ka akwadoro. Na mgbakwunye, a na-atụle njikọta nke teknụzụ IoT maka sistemụ nlekota nwere ọgụgụ isi. Ọmụmụ ihe na-egosi na teknụzụ a na-ebelata oge nzaghachi mma mmiri site na 83% ma na-ebelata ọrịa aquaculture site na 42%, na-enye nkwado teknụzụ a pụrụ ịdabere na ya maka ịkụ azụ̀ ọgbara ọhụrụ na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri.
1. Ụkpụrụ Teknụzụ na Nhazi Sistemụ
Sistemụ ihe mmetụta multi-paramita na-ese n'elu mmiri na-eji nhazi modular, ya na ihe ndị bụ isi gụnyere:
- Usoro ihe mmetụta: Ihe mmetụta oxygen agbazere anya nke agbazere (±0.1 mg/L ziri ezi), elektrọd iko pH (±0.01), nyocha elektrọd anọ (±1% FS), nkeji mgbasa turbidity (0–4000 NTU).
- Nhazi Na-ese n'elu mmiri: Ebe obibi polyethylene dị elu nke nwere ike anyanwụ na ihe ndị na-eme ka mmiri sie ike.
- Nnyefe Data: Na-akwado nnyefe ụdị abụọ nke 4G/BeiDou yana ugboro ole a na-agbanwe agbanwe (nkeji 5–awa 24).
- Sistemụ Nhicha Onwe: Ngwaọrụ mgbochi biofouling nke ultrasonic na-agbatị oge mmezi ruo ụbọchị 180.
2. Ngwa dị na Ọwa Mmiri Aquaculture Freshwater
2.1 Iwu Oxygen Agwakọta Na-agbanwe Agbanwe
N'ebe ọrụ ugbo Macrobrachium rosenbergii nke Jiangsu, netwọk sensọ na-enyocha mgbanwe DO n'oge (2.3–8.7 mg/L). Mgbe ọkwa dara n'okpuru 4 mg/L, a na-arụ ọrụ ikuku na akpaghị aka, na-ebelata ihe mberede hypoxia site na 76%.
2.2 Nhazi Nri
Site na ijikọta pH (6.8–8.2) na data turbidity (15–120 NTU), e mepụtara ụdị nri na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-eme ka ojiji nri dịkwuo mma site na 22%.
3. Ihe ndị a chọpụtara na Nlekota Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke Mmiri
3.1 Mgbanwe Nnu
Elektrọd titanium alloy na-ejigide nzaghachi kwụ ọtọ (R² = 0.998) n'ofe oke nnu nke 5-35 psu, ebe a hụrụ mmụba data <3% na nnwale ụlọ mmiri nke Fujian.
3.2 Algọridim Nkwụghachi Akwụkwụ nke Mmiri
Usoro nhazi nke na-agbanwe agbanwe na-ewepụ nnyonye anya site na mgbanwe mmiri na nha nitrogen ammonia (0-2 mg/L), na-ebelata njehie ruo ±5% na ule mmiri Qiantang River.
4. Ngwọta Njikọta IoT
Nọdụ mgbakọ na mwepụ nke edge na-enye ohere ịhazi data mpaghara tupu oge eruo (mbelata mkpọtụ, iwepụ ihe ndị ọzọ), ebe nyiwe igwe ojii na-akwado nyocha ọtụtụ akụkụ:
- Maapụ okpomọkụ nke oge okpomọkụ maka ebe ndị na-ekpo ọkụ algal
- Ụdị LSTM na-ebu amụma banyere ụdị mmiri dị mma nke awa 72
- Ịdọ aka ná ntị APP mkpanaka (nkwụsị nzaghachi <15 s)
5. Nyocha Uru na Ọnụego
Ma e jiri ya tụnyere ihe atụ aka ọdịnala:
- Ọnụ ego nlekota oru belatara site na 62% kwa afọ
- Njupụta data mụbara okpukpu 400
- E nyere ịdọ aka ná ntị gbasara oge okooko algae awa 48 tupu mgbe ahụ
- Ọnụọgụ ndụ nke ịkụ azụ̀ amụbaala ruo 92.4%
6. Ihe ịma aka na atụmanya ọdịnihu
Mmachi ndị dị ugbu a gụnyere nnyonye anya biofouling (karịsịa karịa 28°C) na nnyonye anya cross-parameter. Ntuziaka ndị ga-eme n'ọdịnihu gụnyere:
- Ihe mmetụta dabere na graphene
- Nhazi robot mmiri nke onwe ya
- Nkwenye data dabere na Blockchain
Mmechi
Sistemụ nlekota ọtụtụ paramita na-ese n'elu mmiri na-anọchite anya mmụba teknụzụ site na "nnwale oge" gaa na "nchọpụta na-aga n'ihu," na-enye nkwado dị mkpa maka ịkụ azụ̀ smart na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri. Na 2023, Ministri Ọrụ Ugbo nke China tinyere ngwaọrụ ndị dị otú ahụ naỤkpụrụ Ugbo Aquaculture nke Oge A, na-egosi nnabata sara mbara n'ọdịnihu.
Anyị nwekwara ike inye ọtụtụ ngwọta maka
1. Mita aka maka ịdị mma mmiri dị iche iche
2. Sistemụ Buoy na-ese n'elu mmiri maka ịdị mma mmiri dị iche iche
3. Ahịhịa nhicha akpaka maka ihe mmetụta mmiri dị iche iche
4. Setịpụ sava zuru oke na modulu ikuku ngwanrọ, na-akwado RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Maka ihe mmetụta mmiri ọzọ ozi,
biko kpọtụrụ Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Weebụsaịtị ụlọ ọrụ:www.hondetechco.com
Ekwentị: +86-15210548582
Oge ozi: Ọgọst-13-2025