Ngwa Sensor Gas na Saudi Arabia

Nke a bụ nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpa na ụdị ikpe gbasara ngwa ihe mmetụta gas na Saudi Arabia.

Dị ka ike zuru ụwa ọnụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, Saudi Arabia ngwa ngwa nke gas sensọ na-aghọwanye ebe nile na ọgụgụ isi, chụpụrụ site Vision 2030. Ngwa ndị bụ isi na-etinye uche na mpaghara ndị a:

1. Ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ, gas, na Petrochemical

Nke a bụ mpaghara ọdịnala na isi maka ngwa ihe mmetụta gas na Saudi Arabia.

• Ikpe: Ubi mmanụ Smart na nchekwa osisi
  • N'azụ: Saudi Aramco ebupụla iri puku kwuru iri puku ihe mmetụta gas n'ofe mmanụ mmanụ ya, ụlọ nrụpụta mmanụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ petrochemical na mba ahụ dum.
  • Ngwa: Ihe mmetụta ndị a na-enyocha ọkwa nke gas combustible (LEL), Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S), Carbon Monoxide (CO), na Oxygen (O₂). N'ịchọpụta nkwụsịtụ ma ọ bụ itinye uche dị ize ndụ, usoro ahụ na-ebute mkpu ozugbo ma nwee ike ịme ka usoro ikuku ventilashị rụọ ọrụ na-akpaghị aka ma ọ bụ mechie akụkụ nke usoro mmepụta iji gbochie ọkụ, mgbawa, na nsị.
  • Mmepe na-adịbeghị anya: N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, Saudi Aramco na-ejikọta teknụzụ IoT na netwọk ikuku ikuku ikuku n'ime ọrụ ya "Smart Oil Fields", na-eme ka mmezi amụma na nlekota oge dịpụrụ adịpụ, na-eme ka nchekwa na arụmọrụ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma.

2. Nchekwa obodo na nlekọta gburugburu ebe obibi ọha

Site na mmepe obodo ngwa ngwa, ọchịchọ maka ileba anya nchekwa gburugburu ọha na-arị elu.

• Ikpe: Ọwara/Nleba ihe owuwu n'okpuru ala na Riyadh na Jeddah
  • N'azụ: Isi obodo Saudi nwere nnukwu ọwara ụzọ, ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala n'okpuru ala, na nnukwu ụlọ ọha (dị ka ụlọ ahịa na ọdụ ụgbọ elu).
  • Ngwa: A na-etinye sistemu ịchọpụta gas kwụsiri ike n'ime oghere ndị a kpachiri ma ọ bụ nke nwere obere, na-eleba anya na Carbon Monoxide (CO), Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) sitere na ikuku ụgbọ ala, yana mkpokọta gas na-ere ọkụ. Mgbe ọkwa karịrị ụkpụrụ, a na-akwalite ikuku ikuku na-akpaghị aka iji hụ na ahụike na nchekwa ọha.
  • Mmepe na-adịbeghị anya: Site na mmalite na ịrụ ọrụ nke usoro Riyadh Metro, usoro nlekota gas n'ime ọdụ ụgbọ oloko na tunnels aghọwo ihe nchebe dị egwu.

3. Ọgwụgwọ mmiri na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi

Na Saudi Arabia enweghị mmiri, ịhụ na nchekwa nke usoro ọgwụgwọ mmiri dị oke mkpa.

• Ikpe: Nleba anya gas na-egbu egbu na osisi na-agwọ mmiri n'efu
  • Ihe ndabere: Usoro ọgwụgwọ mmiri na-ekpofu mmiri na-emepụta gas na-egbu egbu na ihe mgbawa dị ka Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S), Methane (CH₄), na Amonia (NH₃).
  • Ngwa: Nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka mmiri mkpofu n'obodo ndị dị ka Jeddah na Dammam na-eji ihe nchọta gas emebere na obere akpa iji kpuchido ndị ọrụ pụọ n'ihe egwu ekpughere yana nyochaa ọrụ mgbake na usoro ojiji biogas.
  • Mmepe na nso nso a: Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture nke Saudi Arabia emewo ka iwu siri ike maka ọgwụgwọ mmiri mkpofu ụlọ ọrụ, na-eme ka ụlọ ọrụ tinye ngwá ọrụ nlekota gas dị elu karị.

4. Ngalaba na-ewu ụlọ na ebe obibi

Ọrụ "Smart City" na-apụta na-eme ka ngwa nke ihe mmetụta gas na mpaghara ndị nkịtị.

• Ikpe: NEOM Obodo Ọdịnihu na Smart Homes
  • N'azụ: Obodo ọhụrụ a na-arụ n'ọdịnihu na Saudi Arabia, dị ka NEOM na Ọrụ Oké Osimiri Uhie, gbadoro ụkwụ na ịbụ ndị maara ihe ma na-adigide.
  • Ngwa: N'ime ọrụ ndị a, a na-ejikọta sensọ gas n'ime Building Automation Systems na ụlọ smart maka:
    • Nchekwa kichin: Nleba anya maka ntapu gas.
    • Nchekwa ebe nchekwa: Nyochaa Carbon Monoxide (CO).
    • Ogo ikuku ime ụlọ (IAQ): nlekota Carbon dioxide (CO₂) na Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), na ijikọ na-akpaghị aka na sistemụ ikuku ọhụrụ iji mezie ikuku ime ụlọ.
  • Mmepe na nso nso a: Ihe nkwalite NEOM na-ekwukarị maka iji netwọkụ sensọ dị elu iji mepụta ebe obibi dị mma, ahụike na nke ọma.

Akụkọ na ọnọdụ ọhụrụ

1. Iwu nchekwa nchekwa ụlọ ọrụ Stricter: Gọọmenti Saudi na-aga n'ihu na-emesi iwu maka nchekwa ebe ọrụ, na-enye iwu na saịtị ụlọ ọrụ niile na-ahụ maka ikuku dị ize ndụ ga-enwerịrị ngwa nyocha gas nke ọma. Nke a na-akpalite uto nke ahịa ihe mmetụta gas.
2. Mpaghara na "Ọhụụ 2030": Dị ka akụkụ nke Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia na-akwado mpaghara nkà na ụzụ. Ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta ngwá ọrụ gas a ma ama (dịka, Honeywell, MSA) eguzobela alaka ma ọ bụ soro ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara dị na Saudi Arabia na-arụkọ ọrụ iji nye ahịa, nhazi, na ọrụ mmezi, na ụfọdụ na-atụle n'ichepụta mpaghara.
3. Nkwalite teknụzụ: Enwere mgbanwe site na bead catalytic ọdịnala na sensọ electrochemical gaa na teknụzụ Infrared (IR) na Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS), ọkachasị maka nlekota gas hydrocarbon. Ọzọkwa, iji drones nke nwere ihe mmetụta gas mkpanaka maka nyocha mpaghara na nchọpụta ntanye abụrụla ngwa na-apụta maka ụlọ ọrụ dị ka Aramco.
4. Nchekwa ihe omume bụ isi: N'oge nnukwu egwuregwu mba ụwa na mmemme ọdịnala dị ka Oge Jeddah na Oge Diriyah, ndị na-ahazi na-ebuga ebe nleba anya gas nwa oge na ebe egwuregwu na ebe ndị mmadụ juru iji zaghachi ihe mberede nwere ike wee hụ na nchekwa ọha.

Nchịkọta

Ngwa nke ihe mmetụta gas na Saudi Arabia nọ n'oge mmepe ngwa ngwa na nkwalite. Ndị isi ọkwọ ụgbọ ala bụ:

• Inherent Industrial Demand: Nnukwu ike na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-enye ala na-eme nri maka ngwa.
• Strategy National Push: Ime obodo, smartization, na imeziwanye ọha n'okpuru "Ọhụụ 2030."
• Mmụba nchekwa na mmata gburugburu ebe obibi: ịrị elu chọrọ maka nchekwa ndị ọrụ na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi.
• Sava zuru ezu na modul ikuku software, na-akwado RS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

  Maka ihe mmetụta gas ọzọ ozi,

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