N'akụkụ ọdọ mmiri aquaculture dị na mpaghara Surat Thani, ndịda Thailand, onye ọrụ ugbo oporo, Chairut Wattanakong, anaghịzi ekpebi ịdị mma mmiri site na ahụmịhe naanị. Kama, ọ na-ekiri data ozugbo na ekwentị ya. Mgbanwe a sitere na mgbanwe na teknụzụ sensọ anya nke na-agbasa n'ofe ụlọ ọrụ aquaculture nke Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia.
Mmepe Teknụzụ: Ngwọta A Mụrụ Site na Nsogbu
Na mbido afọ 2024, nsogbu ikuku oxygen gbazere na mberede gbasara ọtụtụ mpaghara aquaculture na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, nke kpatara ọnwụ oporo na-enweghị nkọwa na ọtụtụ narị ugbo na Thailand, Vietnam, na Indonesia. Ihe mmetụta ikuku oxygen ọdịnala nke ụdị electrode agbazere anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'ebe ọrụ ugbo dị oke okpomọkụ na oke nnu, na-eme ka ndị ọrụ ugbo ghara ịchọpụta nsogbu n'oge.
N'oge dị oke mkpa, ihe mmetụta Oxygen Oxygen nke OptiDO-X3 Optical Dissolved, nke AquaSense, onye na-emepụta teknụzụ mmiri nke dị na Singapore mepụtara, gosipụtara uru ya na nnwale ubi. Site na iji ụkpụrụ iji kpochapu ọkụ, ihe mmetụta a nwere ihe ndị a:
- Ọrụ Na-enweghị Mmezi: Nhazi enweghị akpụkpọ ahụ na nke na-enweghị electrolyte na-egbochi nsị na mmebi bio, na-eme ka ọrụ na-aga n'ihu ruo ọnwa 12 n'ime mmiri oké osimiri na-enweghị nhazigharị
- Njikọta Ọtụtụ Parameter: Algọridim ejikọtara ọnụ maka nkwụghachi okpomọkụ na nnu na-eme ka data doo anya na gburugburu ebe a na-akụ azụ mmiri okpomọkụ
- Buoy Smart nke nwere ike anyanwụ: Ejiri modulu IoT dị obere rụọ ọrụ, na-ebugo data na igwe ojii kwa nkeji iri na ise
- Sistemụ Ịdọ Aka Ná Ntị Mbụ nke AI: Na-amụta data ọdọ mmiri akụkọ ihe mere eme iji buru amụma banyere mgbanwe ikuku oxygen agbazere awa 4-6 tupu oge eruo
Onye ọkwọ ụgbọelu Thai: Mgbanwe site na Omenala gaa na Smart
Ugbo Chairut nke dị hekta asatọ so n'ime ebe mbụ a na-eme nnwale. "N'oge gara aga, anyị na-anwale ịdị mma mmiri ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị, ụtụtụ na mgbede, mana oporo na-enwekarị nsogbu hypoxia n'abalị," Chairut kọwara. "Ugbu a, ekwentị m na-agwa m tupu ihe egwu abịa."
Ntụnyere data maka Q2 2024 na-egosi:
- Mbelata Ọkwa Ọnwụ: Site na nkezi nke 35% ruo 12%
- Mmezi Oke Mgbanwe Nri: Mmụba site na 1.2 ruo 1.5
- Mmụba Ego Na-abata n'ozuzu ya: Ihe dị ka $4,200 ọzọ kwa hekta, mmụba nke 40%
- Mbelata Ọnụego Ọrụ: Oge nlele ọdọ mmiri kwa ụbọchị belatara site na awa 6 ruo awa 2
Nkọwa Teknụzụ: Nhazi Kachasị Mma maka Aquaculture Okpomọkụ
OptiDO-X3 gụnyere ọtụtụ ihe ọhụrụ e mere maka gburugburu ebe obibi pụrụ iche nke Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia:
- Teknụzụ Mkpuchi Mgbochi Mkpuchi: Na-eji ihe dị ka nacre biomimetic iji belata njikọ algae na azụ̀ shellfish.
- Usoro Nhazi Okpomọkụ: Emebere ya maka okpomọkụ mmiri nke 28–35°C na nnu nke 10–35 ppt
- Ọnọdụ Ịdọ Aka ná Ntị Oké Ifufe: Na-eme ka ugboro nlekota dịkwuo mma na akpaghị aka tupu nrụgide mberede ada
- Ngwọta Njikota Ọdọ Mmiri Dị Iche Iche: Otu ọnụ ụzọ ámá na-akwado ihe mmetụta ruru 32, na-ekpuchi ugbo ndị dị ọkara
Mgbasawanye Mpaghara: Atụmatụ Mgbanwe Aquaculture ASEAN
N'ịkwalite ihe ịga nke ọma nke onye ọkwọ ụgbọelu Thai, otu ASEAN Fisheries Coordination Group wepụtara atụmatụ "Smart Aquaculture 2025" na Julaị 2024:
- Vietnam: Na-agbasa netwọk sensọ n'ofe ugbo 200 na Mekong Delta
- Indonesia: Ijikọta ya na ọrụ ugbo ahịhịa iji mepụta ikpo okwu nlekota zuru oke
- Philippines: Na-elekwasị anya n'ịzụlite azụ̀ mmiri nke na-anaghị akpata ọdachi n'ebe ndị ajọ ifufe na-efe efe.
- Malaysia: Na-arụkọ ọrụ na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ aquaculture iji mepụta ikpo okwu data zuru oke nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe
Nguyễn Văn Hùng, onye ọrụ ugbo na Cần Thơ, Vietnam, kwuru, sị: “Ana m adabere na ịhụ agba mmiri na omume oporo. Ugbu a, data ahụ na-agwa m mgbe m ga-eme ka ikuku dị ọkụ na mgbe m ga-achịkwa nri. Mkpụrụ tilapia m amụbaala site na 30%.”
Mmetụta Akụ na Ụba na Ọha na Eze
Nyocha Uru na Ọnụego:
- Ntinye ego sensọ mbụ: Ihe dị ka $850 kwa nkeji
- Oge ịkwụghachi ụgwọ nkezi: ọnwa 4–7
- ROI nke a na-akwụ kwa afọ: Karịa 180%
Uru Gburugburu Ebe Obibi:
- Mbelata ojiji ọgwụ nje: Ikuku oxygen zuru oke na-ebelata nrụgide, na-ebelata ojiji ọgwụ ihe dị ka 45%
- Eutrophication a na-achịkwa: Nri kachasị mma na-ebelata mwepụta nitrogen na phosphorus
- Nchekwa mmiri: Usoro imegharị mmiri ogologo oge na-azọpụta ihe dị ka 30% mmiri
Mmetụta Mmekọrịta:
- Njide Ndị Ntorobịa: Ọrụ ugbo mara mma na-ebelata ihe mgbochi ịbanye, na-eme ka ndị ntorobịa na-eme ihe omume dịkwuo elu site na 25% na mpaghara nnwale nke Thailand
- Nkwalite nha anya nwoke na nwanyị: Ọrụ dị mfe na-eme ka ọnụọgụgụ ndị ọrụ ugbo nwanyị si na 15% ruo 34%
- Mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ gbasara mkpuchi: Ngwaahịa mkpuchi azụ̀ nke data na-akwalite na-apụta, na-ebelata ego mkpuchi site na 20–35%
Ọdịnihu nke Ụlọ Ọrụ: Anụ Anụ Anụ nke Na-akwalite Data
Dr. Lisa Chen, onye isi oche nke AquaSense, kwuru, sị: “Anyị na-ahụ mgbanwe aquaculture site na 'nkà' gaa na 'sayensị.' Ihe mmetụta optical Dissolved Oxygen bụ naanị ebe mmalite. Ọdịnihu gụnyere itinye paramita ndị ọzọ iji wuo usoro ejima dijitalụ zuru oke maka ọdọ mmiri aquaculture.”
Atụmatụ maka ọkara nke abụọ nke 2024:
- Malite ụdị ngwa mkpanaka n'asụsụ Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia
- Soro ụlọ ọrụ nri rụkọọ ọrụ iji mepụta algọridim nri ahaziri iche
- Mepụta ebe nchekwa data mma mmiri mpaghara iji kwado nyocha mgbanwe ihu igwe
- Mepụta ụdị mgbazinye iji belata ihe mgbochi ịbanye maka ndị ọrụ ugbo obere
Ihe ịma aka na azịza
N'agbanyeghị atụmanya dị mma, ka nwere ihe ịma aka:
- Nnabata Mbụ: Ndị ọrụ ugbo meworo agadi na-akpachara anya maka teknụzụ ọhụrụ
- Mkpuchi netwọkụ: Njikọ IoT na-adịghị akwụsi ike n'ebe ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ
- Nlekọta Mpaghara: Mkpa ọ dị ịzụlite ndị otu nkwado teknụzụ mpaghara
Atụmatụ Nzaghachi:
- Mepụta usoro "igosipụta ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị agbata obi"
- Mepụta ngwọta nkwado ndabere dị ala nke netwọkụ mpaghara dị iche iche (LoRaWAN)
- Soro kọleji ọrụ ugbo mpaghara kpakọrịta iji zụọ ndị ọrụ teknụzụ
【Mmechi】
N'akụkụ ọdọ mmiri dị na Surat Thani, ekwentị Chairut gwara ya ọzọ—oge a abụghị maka nsogbu, kama maka windo owuwe ihe ubi kacha mma. Site na Thailand ruo na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia, mgbanwe dị jụụ na ịkụ azụ̀ mmiri, nke teknụzụ mmetụta anya na-akwalite, na-amalite. Ọ bụghị naanị na ọ na-agbanwe omume ọrụ ugbo kamakwa ọ na-akọwagharị otu nde mmadụ n'ógbè okpomọkụ si emekọrịta ihe na mmiri na teknụzụ.
Oké osimiri ndị a, nke a na-adaberebu na ahụmịhe ọgbọ, na-enwu ugbu a site na iyi data oge. Ọkụ dị nro nke Dissolved Oxygen Sensor dị na ọdọ mmiri aquaculture aghọwo otu n'ime ihe ngosi kachasị mma na mgbanwe akụ na ụba anụnụ anụnụ nke Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia.
Anyị nwekwara ike inye ọtụtụ ngwọta maka
1. Mita aka maka ịdị mma mmiri dị iche iche
2. Sistemụ Buoy na-ese n'elu mmiri maka ịdị mma mmiri dị iche iche
3. Ahịhịa nhicha akpaka maka ihe mmetụta mmiri dị iche iche
4. Setịpụ sava zuru oke na modulu ikuku ngwanrọ, na-akwado RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Oge ozi: Jenụwarị-07-2026