Dị ka akụkọ ọhụrụ sitere na Southeast Asia Meteorological Monitoring Network, Indonesia ebiliwo ka ọ bụrụ obodo nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu meteorological kachasị na mpaghara ahụ. E hiwela ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ nleba anya ihu igwe 2,000 nke ụdị dị iche iche n'ofe mba ahụ, na-ewulite netwọkụ mkpokọta data meteorological zuru oke na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia.
Ewubela netwọk nlekota ihu igwe nke mba nke ọma
Ụlọ ọrụ meteorology, Climatology na Geophysics Agency (BMKG) nke Indonesia kwuputara n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na owuwu nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke mba ahụ enwetala ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya. Devicorita Canawati, onye isi BMKG kwuru, "Anyị enwetala mkpuchi zuru oke nke ọdụ ihu igwe akpaka na mpaghara nchịkwa mpaghara niile." "Nkọwa ihu igwe na-adị adị nke ụlọ ọrụ ihu igwe ndị a na-enye emeela ka amụma ihu igwe anyị dịkwuo mma."
Ngwá ọrụ dị elu na-akwalite ike nlekota oru
Ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ọdụ ihu igwe akpaka na-ejikọta ọtụtụ ihe mmetụta meteorological dị elu ma nwee ike nyochaa isi ihe meteorological dị ka okpomọkụ, iru mmiri, ọsọ ikuku, ikuku ikuku, mmiri ozuzo na nrụgide ikuku ozugbo. “Ngwaọrụ ihu igwe ndị ọkachamara anyị webatara eruola ụkpụrụ mba ụwa,” ka onye isi ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ ihu igwe nke Indonesian kwuru. "Ngwaọrụ ndị a na-enye nkwado data a pụrụ ịdabere na ya maka nlekota ihu igwe na ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ nke ọdachi."
Ọnọdụ ngwa dị iche iche
A na-etinye netwọk ọdụ ụgbọ elu dị na Indonesia n'ọtụtụ ebe. N'agwaetiti Bintan, ụlọ ọrụ nlele ihu igwe hiwere ọhụrụ na-enye data ihu igwe nke mmiri ziri ezi maka ụlọ ọrụ mbupu. Na Java Island, ọdụ ụgbọ elu ihu igwe na-enyere ndị ọrụ ugbo aka ịhazi ọrụ ugbo nke ọma dabere na amụma ihu igwe. "Ezizi data nlekota ihu igwe na-eme ka atụmatụ akuku anyị bụrụ nke sayensị," Sumardi, onye ọrụ ugbo osikapa na West Java Province kwuru.
Ihe ohuru ohuru nke teknụzụ na-enyere aka igbochi ọdachi na mbelataSite n'ịmepụta netwọk nleba anya ihu igwe, ike ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ nke ihu igwe nke Indonesia akwalitewo nke ọma. "Anyị ewepụtala ụdị ịdọ aka na ntị nke ọma nke oke ifufe na ide mmiri site n'iji data anakọtara site na ọdụ ihu igwe akpaka," otu ọkachamara sitere na ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka mbelata ọdachi nke Mba webatara. "Ihe data meteorological ndị a na-enyere anyị aka ịnye ịdọ aka ná ntị ọdachi 48 awa tupu oge eruo."
Mmekọrịta mba ụwa na-akwado nkwalite teknụzụIndonesia na-akwado ọtụtụ òtù mba ụwa iji na-akwalite nkwalite nke netwọk ọdụ ụgbọ elu ya. "Anyị na-ewebata teknụzụ nlekota ihu igwe kachasị elu," onye isi nke ọrụ nkwado mba ụwa kwuru. "Ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ngwa meteorological ga-eme ka izi ezi na nhazi oge nke nchịkọta data dị."
Atụmatụ mmepe n'ọdịnihuDabere na atụmatụ mmepe ihu igwe nke Indonesia maka 2024-2028, gọọmentị na-ezube ịgbakwunye ọdụ ụgbọ elu 1,000 akpaka, na-elekwasị anya na ịkwalite ikike nleba anya na mpaghara ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ na mpaghara mmiri. "Anyị ga-enweta mkpuchi zuru oke nke ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka meteorological n'agwaetiti niile dị na mba ahụ," onye isi ọrụ teknụzụ BMKG kwuru. "Nke a ga-enyere ọrụ amụma ihu igwe anyị aka ịbara ọtụtụ mmadụ uru."
Ndị ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ụlọ ọrụ kwenyere na ahụmịhe Indonesia nwere n'ịrụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu meteorological ga-enye ntụaka dị mkpa maka mba ndị ọzọ dị na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia. Site na mmụba nke mgbanwe ihu igwe, netwọk ihu igwe na-emepe emepe nke ọma ga-abụ akụrụngwa dị mkpa maka mba dị iche iche iji merie oke ihu igwe.
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Oge nzipu: Ọktoba 11-2025