[Jakarta, Julaị 15, 2024] – Dịka otu n'ime mba ndị kacha nwee ọdachi n'ụwa, Indonesia na-enwekarị idei mmiri dị egwu n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya. Iji mee ka ikike ịdọ aka ná ntị n'oge dịkwuo mma, National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) na Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) etinyela usoro nlekota radar ọgbọ na-abịa n'ebe idei mmiri dị oke egwu, na-eme ka izi ezi na oge ịdọ aka ná ntị idei mmiri dị mma dịkwuo mma.
Iju Mmiri Na-emekarị Na-akwalite Ọganihu Teknụzụ
Ala dị mgbagwoju anya dị na Indonesia na-eme ka ọ ghara inwe ike ịnweta idei mmiri mberede n'oge mmiri ozuzo siri ike, ebe usoro nlekota ọkwa mmiri ọdịnala na-azakarị nwayọ nwayọ. Mgbe idei mmiri mberede nke afọ 2023 mere na West Java nke gburu ihe karịrị mmadụ 70, gọọmentị mere ka "Mmasị Mgbochi Mberede Smart" ha dịkwuo ngwa ngwa, na-ewebata netwọk radar ihu igwe X-band n'ime ebe mmiri dị oke egwu dịka Bandung na Bogor. Sistemụ a na-enye nleba anya ozugbo nke oke mmiri ozuzo, mmegharị igwe ojii, na mmiri ozuzo n'ime radius kilomita 10, yana mmelite data kwa nkeji 2.5.
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Usoro ọhụrụ a na-ejikọta ihe ọhụrụ atọ dị mkpa:
- Teknụzụ Rada nke Abụọ: Na-amata nha na ụdị mmiri ozuzo maka amụma mmiri ozuzo ziri ezi karịa maka obere oge.
- Nhazi Mmiri nke Ala: Na-agụnye mkpọda mmiri, oke ala, na ihe ndị ọzọ iji gbakọọ ohere idei mmiri nwere ike ime.
- Usoro Mmụta Igwe: A zụrụ ya na data ọdachi mere eme, sistemụ ahụ na-enye ịdọ aka ná ntị dị iche iche (acha anụnụ anụnụ/odo/oroma/uhie) awa 3-6 tupu oge eruo.
"N'oge gara aga, anyị dabere na data ọdụ mmiri ozuzo, nke nyere anyị ihe na-erughị otu awa ịdọ aka ná ntị. Ugbu a, radar nwere ike ịchọpụta igwe ojii mmiri ozuzo na-agagharị n'elu ugwu, na-azụta oge dị mkpa maka mwepụ," ka injinia BMKG bụ Dewi Satriani kwuru. N'oge nnwale mmiri ozuzo nke afọ 2024, sistemụ ahụ buru amụma nke ọma idei mmiri ugboro anọ na East Nusa Tenggara, na-ebelata mkpu ụgha site na 40% ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụzọ ọdịnala.
Mmekọrịta Obodo Na-eme Ka Ọganihu Mmeghachi Omume Ka Mma
A na-ekesa ịdọ aka ná ntị site na ọtụtụ ọwa:
- Ikpo okwu mberede gọọmentị (InaRISK) na-akpalite ozi SMS ozugbo.
- Ụlọ elu mgbasa ozi obodo na-enye ịdọ aka ná ntị olu.
- A na-etinye ihe mkpu ọkụ na ụda n'akụkụ osimiri ndị idei mmiri na-anaghị akpata.
Mmemme nnwale na Padang, West Sumatra, gosiri na oge a na-agbapụ n'ebe ndị nwere nnukwu ihe ize ndụ belatara ruo naanị nkeji iri abụọ na ise ka e mechara ịdọ aka ná ntị.
Ihe Ịma Aka na Mmepe Ọdịnihu
N'agbanyeghị ihe ịga nke ọma ya, ihe ịma aka ka dị, gụnyere obere mkpuchi radar n'ebe ndị dị n'ugwu dịpụrụ adịpụ na nnukwu ọnụ ahịa mmezi. BNPB na-eme atụmatụ ịgbasa ọdụ radar site na 12 ruo 20 ka ọ na-erule 2025 ma na-arụkọ ọrụ na Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) iji mepụta obere radar dị ọnụ ala. Ebumnuche ogologo oge gụnyere ijikọta data radar na ihe ngosi satịlaịtị na ndị nche drone iji mepụta netwọk nlekota "ikuku-ala-ebe" zuru oke.
Nghọta Ọkachamara:
“Nke a bụ ihe nlereanya maka usoro ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ nke ọdachi na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe,” ka Arif Nugroho, Onyeisi nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Nnyocha Mgbochi Ọdachi na Mahadum Jakarta kwuru. “Nzọụkwụ ọzọ bụ ime ka ikike nyocha data nke gọọmentị ime obodo sikwuo ike iji hụ na ịdọ aka ná ntị sụgharịa ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị irè.”
Okwu ndị dị mkpa: Indonesia, ịdọ aka ná ntị gbasara idei mmiri, nlekota radar, mgbochi ọdachi, ọgụgụ isi arụrụ arụ
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