Ụlọ ọrụ ihu igwe ọhụrụ dị elu na Alps nke Switzerland iji nyere aka na nyocha mgbanwe ihu igwe

N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Ụlọ Ọrụ Meteorological Federal nke Switzerland na Ụlọ Ọrụ Nkà na Ụzụ Federal nke Switzerland dị na Zurich arụnyela ọdụ ihu igwe ọhụrụ na-akpaghị aka n'elu mita 3,800 n'elu Matterhorn na Alps nke Switzerland nke ọma. Ụlọ ọrụ ihu igwe bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke netwọk nlekota ihu igwe dị elu nke Swiss Alps, nke na-achọ ịchịkọta data ihu igwe n'ebe dị elu ma nye ozi bara uru maka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị iji mụọ mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe na Alps.

E nwere ihe mmetụta dị elu nke nwere ike inyocha okpomọkụ, iru mmiri, ọsọ ifufe, ntụzịaka ifufe, nrụgide ikuku, mmiri ozuzo, radieshon anyanwụ na ihe ndị ọzọ dị na mbara igwe n'oge. A ga-ebufe data niile na ebe data nke Swiss Federal Meteorological Office n'oge ahụ site na satịlaịtị, ma jikọta ma nyochaa ya na data sitere na ọdụ ihu igwe ndị ọzọ iji melite ụdị amụma ihu igwe, mụọ usoro mgbanwe ihu igwe, ma nyochaa mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe na gburugburu ebe ugwu.

Onyeisi ngalaba na-ahụ maka ihu igwe nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe nke Switzerland kwuru, sị: “Alps bụ 'ebe a na-ahụkarị' mgbanwe ihu igwe na Europe, yana ọnụego okpomọkụ okpukpu abụọ karịa nkezi ụwa. Ụlọ ọrụ ihu igwe ọhụrụ a ga-enyere anyị aka ịghọta nke ọma otú mgbanwe ihu igwe si emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi alpine, dị ka ice na-agbaze, mmebi nke permafrost, na mmụba ugboro ugboro nke ihe ndị mere n'ihu igwe dị oke njọ, yana mmetụta nke mgbanwe ndị a nwere ike inwe na akụrụngwa mmiri, gburugburu ebe obibi na ọha mmadụ na mpaghara ndị dị n'akụkụ ala.”

Prọfesọ na Ngalaba Sayensị Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke ETH Zurich gbakwụnyere, sị: “Data Meteorological na mpaghara dị elu dị oke mkpa maka nghọta usoro ihu igwe ụwa. Ebe ọhụrụ a ga-ejupụta oghere dị na nlekota ihu igwe na mpaghara dị elu nke Alps ma nye ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị data bara uru maka ịmụ mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe na gburugburu ebe obibi alpine, njikwa akụrụngwa mmiri na ihe egwu ọdachi ndị sitere n'okike.”

Mmecha nke ebe a na-eme ihu igwe bụ ihe dị mkpa maka Switzerland iji mee ka nlekota ihu igwe sie ike ma mee mgbanwe na mgbanwe ihu igwe. N'ọdịnihu, Switzerland na-emekwa atụmatụ iwulite ebe ndị ọzọ yiri ya na mpaghara ndị ọzọ dị elu nke Alps iji wuo netwọk nlekota ihu igwe zuru oke nke ugwu iji nye ntọala sayensị maka ịza ajụjụ banyere nsogbu mgbanwe ihu igwe.

Ozi ndabere:
Alps bụ ugwu kachasị ukwuu na Europe na mpaghara dị mkpa maka mgbanwe ihu igwe na Europe.

N'ime narị afọ gara aga, okpomọkụ dị n'Alps amụbaala site na ihe dị ka ogo Celsius 2, okpukpu abụọ nke nkezi ụwa.

Mgbanwe ihu igwe emeela ka ice dị na Alps gbazee ngwa ngwa, mebie permafrost, na mmụba nke ihe ndị na-eme n'ihu igwe dị oke njọ, nke nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na gburugburu ebe obibi, njikwa akụrụngwa mmiri na njem nlegharị anya.

Mkpa:
Ụlọ ọrụ ihu igwe ọhụrụ a ga-enye data bara uru iji nyere ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị aka ịghọta nke ọma mmetụta mgbanwe ihu igwe na Alps.

A ga-eji data ndị a melite ụdị amụma ihu igwe, mụọ usoro mgbanwe ihu igwe, ma nyochaa mmetụta mgbanwe ihu igwe nwere na gburugburu ebe obibi ugwu.

Mmecha nke ebe a na-eme ihe ngosi ihu igwe bụ ihe dị mkpa maka Switzerland iji mee ka nlekota ihu igwe sie ike ma kwekọọ na mgbanwe ihu igwe, ọ ga-enyekwa ntọala sayensị maka idozi ihe ịma aka nke mgbanwe ihu igwe.