Ihe ndabere nke nlekota ogo mmiri na ihe ịma aka mmetọ Ammonium na Malaysia
Dị ka mba dị mkpa maka ọrụ ugbo na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, Malaysia na-eche ihe ịma aka mmetọ mmiri na-esiwanye ike ihu, yana mmetọ ammonium (NH₄⁺) na-apụta dị ka ihe ngosi nchekwa mmiri dị oke mkpa. Site na ọganihu nke ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi nke mba dị ka mmemme "Osimiri nke Ndụ" nke Malaysia, teknụzụ ammonium ion sensọ enwetala ngwa zuru oke n'ofe obodo ahụ, na-emepụta okwu ikpe dị iche iche site na nhazigharị osimiri nke obodo ruo na aquaculture ugbo.
Malaysia nwere nnukwu mmiri mmiri, gụnyere ọtụtụ osimiri, ọdọ mmiri, na isi mmiri dị n'ime ala nke na-eje ozi dị ka mmiri ọṅụṅụ maka nde mmadụ mgbe ha na-akwado ogbugba mmiri n'ubi, mmepụta mmepụta ihe, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Otú ọ dị, ime obodo ngwa ngwa na mmepe ọrụ ugbo etinyewo nnukwu nrụgide na gburugburu mmiri Malaysia, na mmetọ ammonium ghọrọ otu n'ime ihe ndị a ma ama. Ammonium ion sitere n'ụzọ bụ isi site na mmiri na-asọpụta fatịlaịza ugbo, nsị anụ ụlọ, na mmiri mkpofu ụlọ ọrụ. Ọbụlagodi oke mkpa ọ bụghị naanị na-ebute eutrophication mmiri kamakwa na-ebutekwa ihe egwu ahụike site na ntụgharị na nitrites na nitrates, ọkachasị na-abawanye ohere nke nwa ọhụrụ methemoglobinemia (ọrịa na-acha anụnụ anụnụ).
Ihe omuma sitere na Ngalaba gburugburu ebe obibi Malaysia na-egosi njupụta ammonium n'ọtụtụ isi osimiri agafeela 0.3mg/L nke njikere. Osimiri Klang—“osimiri nne nke Kuala Lumpur” na-egosi mgbe niile ọkwa ammonium dị ala nke 2-3mg/L, karịa ụkpụrụ mmiri ọ drinkingụ drinkingụ WHO. Nke a dị oke njọ na mpaghara ọrụ ugbo Selangor na mpaghara mmepụta ihe nke Penang, ebe mmetọ ammonium aghọwo ihe mgbochi maka mmepe na-adigide.
Ụzọ nleba anya n'ọdịnala nwere oke oke na Malaysia:
- Nyocha ụlọ nyocha na-ewe awa 24-48, enweghị ike igosipụta mgbanwe mgbanwe oge
- Nlele akwụkwọ ntuziaka na-adọga na mbara ala dị mgbagwoju anya nke Malaysia
- Data kewara ekewa n'ofe ụlọ ọrụ enweghị njikwa jikọtara ọnụ
Ihe ndị a na-egbochi nzaghachi dị mma maka ihe ịma aka mmetọ ammonium.
Ụkpụrụ teknụzụ nke ihe mmetụta Ammonium na dabara ha maka Malaysia
Ihe mmetụta ammonium nke oge a etinyere na Malaysia na-eji ụzọ nchọpụta atọ eme ihe, nke ọ bụla nwere uru dị iche iche maka ọnọdụ nlele dị iche iche:
- Teknụzụ Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE).
- A na-ejikarị eme ihe na Malaysia
- Na-atụle mgbanwe ndị nwere ike n'ofe akpụkpọ ahụ nwere mmetụta ammonium
- Uru: Ọdịdị dị mfe, ọnụ ala dị ala, nzaghachi ngwa ngwa (<2 nkeji)
- Ọmụmaatụ: Xianhe Environmental's emelitere ISE sensọ na ọrụ Klang River na-enweta ± 0.05mg/L ziri ezi na nkwụghachi okpomọkụ na mkpuchi mgbochi nnyonye anya.
- Teknụzụ Fluorescence Optical
- Na-achọpụta mgbanwe fluorescence site na ammonium-reactive agba
- Agba nke mmiri adịghị emetụta ya
- Nhazi kacha nta achọrọ
- Ọmụmaatụ: Sistemụ nlekota ekwentị nke MIC-騰晖 Telecom jikọtara nke a na ike anyanwụ yana NB-IoT maka mpaghara ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ.
- Technology Colorimetric
- Na-atụ mgbanwe agba site na mmeghachi omume ammonium-egosi
- Nzaghachi dị nwayọọ (nkeji 15-30) mana ọ na-ahọrọ nke ukwuu
- Kwesịrị ekwesị maka ngwa ọrụ ugbo
- Ọmụmaatụ: Nleba anya nleba anya mmiri nke MARDI
- Anyị nwekwara ike ịnye ihe ngwọta dị iche iche maka
1. Mita ejiri aka maka mma mmiri dị iche iche
2. Sistemụ Buoy na-ese n'elu maka ịdị mma mmiri dị iche iche
3. Ahịhịa nhicha akpaaka maka ihe mmetụta mmiri dị iche iche
4. Sava zuru ezu na modul ikuku software, na-akwado RS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Oge nzipu: Jun-23-2025