N'ime oke iji akụ ihe mkpofu na ọrụ ugbo zuru ụwa ọnụ, teknụzụ composting na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na-abawanye. N'oge usoro mgbanwe a, okpomọkụ abụghị naanị isi ihe na-egosi iji nyochaa ọganihu ịgba ụka composting, kamakwa isi ihe na-egbu nje na ịhụ na ngwaahịa dị mma. Igwe ihe mmetụta okpomọkụ compost dị elu na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ọrụ ọgwụgwọ ihe mkpofu ahịhịa gburugburu ụwa na ikike nlekota ha nke ọma.
North America: “Onye ọchịagha nwere ọgụgụ isi” nke nnukwu composting ime obodo
N'ebe a na-emepụta compost nke obodo dị na Toronto, Canada, a na-edozi ọtụtụ narị tọn mkpofu ubi na ihe mkpofu kichin kwa ụbọchị. Otu ihe mmetụta okpomọkụ nke e liri na nnukwu ikpo bụ "netwọk akwara" nke ọrụ ahụ. Ha na-ebufe data ọnọdụ okpomọkụ ozugbo n'ime omimi dị iche iche, na-enye ndị na-arụ ọrụ aka ikpebi nke ọma ma compost abanyela na ọkwa ịdị ọcha nke okpomọkụ dị elu (55-65 Celsius) ma gbochie ikpo ahụ ka ọ ghara ikpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ jụrụ oyi. Usoro ntụgharị akpaka na-achịkwa dabere na data ndị a na-amalite naanị mgbe ikuku oxygen dị na mpaghara dị ọkụ, na-ebelata ike oriri nke ukwuu ma hụ na nchekwa na nkwụsi ike nke fatịlaịza ikpeazụ emepụtara.
Western Europe: “Onye nche nke ọma” nke Organic Farm mechiri emechi
N'ime ugbo organic na Burgundy, France, a na-ahazi anụ ụlọ na-emepụta onwe ya na nri anụ ọkụkọ na ahịhịa ahịhịa n'etiti iji mepụta fatịlaịza organic dị elu. N'ime nchịkọta compost, ndị ọrụ ugbo na-adabere na ihe mmetụta okpomọkụ na-adịgide adịgide maka nlekota usoro zuru oke. Site na ndekọ data na-aga n'ihu, ha nwere ike hụ na ngwaahịa compost na-agbaso n'ụzọ zuru oke na ụkpụrụ organic siri ike nke European Union - ya bụ, a ga-edobe ha n'ime oke okpomọkụ maka oge zuru ezu iji kpochapụ mkpụrụ ahịhịa na microorganisms pathogenic kpamkpam. Nke a na-enye nkwa dị mma nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya maka mmepụta akaghị aka nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
Ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia: “Onye na-ahụ maka ịdị ọcha” nke njikwa mkpofu obodo
N'ime ọrụ ịsa ahịhịa obodo na Bali, Indonesia, mkpofu mkpofu ụlọ nke ọma na ịdị ọcha bụ isi n'ịkwalite gburugburu ebe obibi. N'ime obere compost bins, ihe mmetụta okpomoku nke etinyere na-enyere ndị na-arụ ọrụ aka inwe nghọta n'echiche gbasara ọkwa gbaa ụka. Mgbe usoro okpomọkụ na-egosi na erutebeghị oke okpomọkụ dị mma, ndị ọrụ ahụ ga-edozi ngwa ngwa carbon-nitrogen ratio ma ọ bụ iru mmiri nke ngwakọta ahụ, si otú a na-eme ka ire ere dịkwuo ngwa ma na-egbochi mmepụta nke ísì na mgbasa nke ọrịa vectors, na-eme ka usoro mkpofu nke obodo na-edozi ma nke akụ na ụba na ịdị ọcha.
South America: “Nkwalite arụmọrụ” maka ndị otu ọrụ ugbo
N'otu ụlọ ọrụ na-eto kọfị na Brazil, a na-ewere nnukwu peel kọfị dị ka ihe efu. N'oge a, ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na-eji teknụzụ compoting mee ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-edozi ala bara uru. N'ime usoro ahụ dum, netwọk ihe mmetụta okpomọkụ nke multi-point nyeere ndị ọrụ aka ijikwa nnukwu ikpo okwu sayensị. Site n'ịchịkwa kpọmkwem oge atọ nke ikpo ọkụ, okpomọkụ dị elu na ịjụ oyi nke composting, ha na-eme nke ọma na-eme ka usoro nchịkọta composting zuru ezu dị ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 30%, ọ bụghị nanị na-eme ka nhazi nhazi ahụ dịkwuo mma, ma na-eme ka usoro a nke ịtụgharị ihe mkpofu ghọọ akụ nweta ọnụ ọgụgụ na uru.
Site na ụlọ ọrụ nhazi ọgbara ọhụrụ ruo oru ngo nke obodo, site na asambodo organic siri ike ruo n'iji akụrụngwa sitere na ngwaahịa ọrụ ugbo, ihe mmetụta okpomọkụ compost na-eji nwayọ na-arụ "nchịkwa ịdịmma" dị mkpa n'ime ha. Ọ na-enye ọ bụghị naanị ịgụ akwụkwọ, kamakwa usoro sayensị maka ịtụgharị ihe mkpofu ahịhịa n'enweghị nsogbu na nke ọma ka ọ bụrụ “ọlaedo ojii”, na-enye ike teknụzụ dị oke mkpa na akụ na ụba okirikiri ndụ ndụ zuru ụwa ọnụ.
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Oge nzipu: Ọktoba 31-2025