N'oge ọrụ ugbo nwere ọgụgụ isi, nlekọta ahụike ala na-esi na "ahụmahụ chụpụrụ" gaa na "data-chụpụrụ". Ihe mmetụta ala dị mma nke na-akwado APP mobile iji lelee data, yana teknụzụ IoT dị ka isi, na-agbatị nlekota ala site na ubi ruo na ihuenyo nkwụ, na-ekwe ka onye ọ bụla na-eto eto ghọta "ụkpụrụ" nke ala n'oge ọ bụla, ma ghọta ọganihu sayensị site na "ibi ndụ site na ihu igwe" gaa na "ịkụ ihe ọmụma nke ala".
1. Nleba anya oge: ime data ala "n'aka gị"
Ihe mmetụta a dị ka “nyocha smart” e liri n'ime ala, nke nwere ike nyochaa isi ihe ngosi 6 ozugbo yana izi ezi ọkwa millimita na nkeji nkeji:
Mmiri nke ala: ghọta nke ọma 0-100% mgbanwe ọdịnaya mmiri, yana njehie nke ≤3%, ma kwuo nke ọma na kpuru ìsì nke "ịgba mmiri site na ahụmahụ";
Ala okpomọkụ: nlekota oru nso - 30 ℃ ~ 80 ℃, ozugbo ịdọ aka ná ntị nke oké elu okpomọkụ / ala okpomọkụ mebiri na mgbọrọgwụ usoro;
Uru pH nke ala: chọpụta nke ọma enweghị aha acid-base (dị ka acidification, salinization), ma nye ndabere data maka acidification na nkwalite ala;
Ọdịnaya na-edozi ahụ: na-agbasi mbọ ike soro ntinye nke ihe ndị dị ka nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), wdg, iji duzie fatịlaịza ziri ezi;
Eletrik conductivity (EC uru): nyochaa ogo nke ala salinization ma gbochie mgbọrọgwụ ịka nká nke ihe mgbochi na-aga n'ihu na-akụ mkpụrụ na-akpata;
A na-emekọrịta data niile na ekwentị mkpanaaka APP ozugbo site na teknụzụ nnyefe ikuku LoRa. Ọbụlagodi na ị dị puku kwuru puku kilomita, ị nwere ike imepe ekwentị mkpanaaka gị ka ilele ala dị n'ala ubi, griin haus ma ọ bụ ite ifuru "Faịlụ ahụike" na-aghọta n'ezie "ndị mmadụ nọ n'ọfịs, ubi n'ọbụ aka gị".
2. Mobile APP: Mezie nhazi ala nke ọma
APP na-akwado njikwa ala mara mma na-atụgharị data nleba anya dị mgbagwoju anya ka ọ bụrụ atụmatụ ịkụ ihe, na-emepụta “nleba anya-nyocha-mkpebi” nke mechiri emechi:
(I) Nhụta data: Mee ka ọnọdụ ala “doro anya na nlele”
Dashboard dị ike: Wepụta data dị adị n'ụdị chaatị ahịrị, kaadị data, wdg, na-akwado ịgbanwe oge oge, wee jide ngwa ngwa ngbanwe oke ala (dị ka mgbanwe ihu mmiri na-agbanwe mgbe a gbasasịrị mmiri);
Akụkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme: Wepụta data ahụike ala na akpaghị aka, tulee ma nyochaa usoro ala na mpaghara dị iche iche na oge dị iche iche (dịka mgbanwe na ụkpụrụ pH ala n'oge opupu ihe ubi maka afọ abụọ sochirinụ), ma nyere aka n'ịhazi atụmatụ nlekọta ala ogologo oge.
(II) Ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ nke ọgụgụ isi: Mgbochi na ịchịkwa ihe ize ndụ "otu nzọụkwụ ọsọ ọsọ"
Nhazi ọnụ ụzọ: Tọọ ụkpụrụ ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ ahaziri iche dị ka ụdị ihe ọkụkụ si dị (dị ka iru mmiri kacha mma nke mgbọrọgwụ strawberry bụ 60%-70%), ma kpalite ncheta ozugbo ọ gafere ọkọlọtọ.
3. Ngbanwe zuru oke: "onye mmekọ zuru ụwa ọnụ" site na obere ubi akwukwo nri gaa na nnukwu ugbo.
(I) Ọrụ ubi n'ụlọ: na-atụgharị ndị na-eto eto novice ka ọ bụrụ “ndị ọkachamara”
Ngwa ndapụta: mbara ihu ụlọ osisi, ogige akwụkwọ nri ubi, n'elu ụlọ ugbo;
Uru isi: nlekota oge nke iru mmiri ala ite site na APP iji zere ire ere nke oke mmiri na-akpata; kwalite ọnụego nlanarị nke ifuru dị ka mmasị ala nke osisi dị iche iche dị ka Roses na succulents.
(II) Ụlọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ: njikwa ziri ezi nke "eto eto"
Ngwa ndapụta: ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi inine, mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri n'oge oge, ịkụ ifuru;
Uru isi: jikọtara ya na sistemu njikwa okpomọkụ na sistemụ mmiri mmiri iji nweta njikwa njikọ (dị ka imeghe ụgbụ anwụ na-akpaghị aka na mmiri ntapu mgbe ala okpomọkụ karịrị 30 ℃ na iru mmiri na-erughị 40%), na-ebelata ụgwọ ọrụ ọrụ site na 40% na mbelata usoro uto ihe ọkụkụ site na 10%-15%.
(III) Ịkụ ubi: njikwa nnukwu "mbelata ọnụ ahịa na nkwalite arụmọrụ"
Ihe ngosi ngwa: ihe ubi dịka osikapa, ọka wit na ọka, na ihe ọkụkụ dị ka owu na soybean;
Uru isi: site na APP iji kọwaa grid nlekota, iji ghọta ọnọdụ mmiri ala nke mpaghara dum n'oge dị adị, na-eduzi mmiri mmiri zoning (dị ka ụkọ mmiri ozuzo na mpaghara A chọrọ ịgbara mmiri, na iru mmiri dị na mpaghara B kwesịrị ekwesị ma ọ dịghị ọrụ achọrọ), ọnụ ọgụgụ nchekwa mmiri bụ 30%; jikọtara ya na data nri iji mejuputa "fatịlaịza dị iche iche", ntinye fatịlaịza na-ebelata site na 20%, na mkpụrụ kwa mu na-abawanye site na 8%-12%.
IV. Uru ngwaike: “edugharị” maka nleba anya ziri ezi
Ogologo ọkwa ọkwa ụlọ ọrụ: iji shei mkpuchi mmiri IP68 na nyocha mgbochi corrosion, enwere ike lie ya n'ime ala maka iji ogologo oge mee ihe, na-eguzogide oke mmiri ozuzo, ịgbasa pesticide na gburugburu ndị ọzọ siri ike, yana ndụ ọrụ karịrị afọ 5;
Nhazi ike dị ala: nwere ike ijikọ ụdị batrị LORA/LORAWAN onye na-anakọta, rụọ ọrụ ogologo oge, ọ dịghịkwa mkpa ka edochi batrị ugboro ugboro;
Nkwụnye na gwuo: ọ dịghị ọkachamara ngwá ọrụ a chọrọ, ikpochi echichi na-agwụ agwụ na 3 nkeji, APP na-akpaghị aka na-amata akụrụngwa, na efu dabeere na ọrụ nwere ike na-amalite ngwa ngwa.
5. Akaebe onye ọrụ: Mgbanwe ihe ọkụkụ sitere na data
Otu onye ọrụ ubi na Philippines kwuru, sị: “Mgbe m jisịrị ihe mmetụta a, apụrụ m ịhụ data nile nke ala griin haus na ekwentị mkpanaaka m. Ịgba mmiri na fatịlaịza nwere ihe ndabere sayensị.
Onye njikwa nke isi ifuru Itali: "Site na ntụnyere data akụkọ ihe mere eme nke APP, anyị chọpụtara na uru pH ala bụ acidic ruo afọ abụọ sochirinụ. Anyị meziri atụmatụ fatịlaịza n'oge. N'afọ a, ọnụ ọgụgụ ifuru roses dị elu abawanyela site na 25%, na oge ịgha mkpụrụ agbatịla ọkara otu ọnwa. "
Malite njem nke smart akuku
Ala bụ "ntọala" nke ihe ọkụkụ, na data bụ "igodo" iji mụbaa mmepụta. Ihe mmetụta ala a mara mma nke na-akwado APP ekwentị mkpanaaka abụghị naanị ngwa nleba anya, kamakwa “akwa dijitalụ” na-ejikọ ndị na-eto eto na ala. Ma ịchọrọ ịkwalite ọnụego ihe ịga nke ọma nke ịkọ ugbo n'ụlọ ma ọ bụ nweta mbelata ọnụ ahịa na nkwalite arụmọrụ na nnukwu ihe ọkụkụ, enwere ike ịkwado ya site na data ziri ezi, na-eme ka ọrụ ọ bụla bụrụ "smart".
Gbalịa ya ugbu a: Pịawww.hondetechco.com or connect +86-15210548582, Email: info@hondetech.com to get a free soil monitoring solution. Let your mobile phone become your “handheld farm manager”, making farming easier and giving you confidence for a good harvest!
Oge nzipu: Eprel-27-2025