South Africa ewulitela netwọkụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu meteorological na Africa, na ihe ọhụrụ teknụzụ na-eduga mmepe nke nleba anya meteorological.

Dịka akụkọ ọhụrụ nke otu African Meteorological Association wepụtara si kwuo,South Africaabụrụla obodo nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu meteorological kachasị na mpaghara Africa. E hiwela ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ nleba anya ihu igwe 800 nke ụdị dị iche iche n'ofe mba ahụ, na-ewulite netwọkụ mkpokọta data meteorological zuru oke na Africa, na-enye nkwado dị mkpa maka amụma ihu igwe mpaghara na nyocha mgbanwe ihu igwe.

Ewubela netwọk nlekota ihu igwe nke mba nke ọma
Ndị ọrụ na-ahụ maka ihu igwe na South Africa kwuputara n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na enweela nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịwube netwọk ọdụ ụgbọ elu nke mba. John Best, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ihu igwe na South Africa kwuru, "Anyị enwetala mkpuchi zuru oke nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na mpaghara itoolu n'ofe mba ahụ. "Nkọwa ihu igwe na-adị adị nke ụlọ ọrụ ihu igwe akpaka ndị a na-enye abawanyela izi ezi nke amụma ihu igwe anyị site na 35%, ọkachasị na ịdọ aka ná ntị ihu igwe dị oke egwu."

Ngwá ọrụ dị elu na-akwalite izi ezi nleba anya
Ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ihe nleba anya nke meteorological nke South Africa webatara na-ejikọta ihe mmetụta meteorological dị elu ma nwee ike nyochaa ihe karịrị iri abụọ meteorological ihe ozugbo, dị ka okpomọkụ, iru mmiri, ọsọ ikuku, ntụgharị ikuku, mmiri ozuzo na ìhè anyanwụ. Prọfesọ Sarah Van der Waat, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Meteorological Institute na Mahadum Cape Town kwuru, "Ngwaọrụ ihu igwe ndị ọkachamara nke anyị nwere gụnyere ihe mmetụta okpomọkụ kachasị elu na usoro nnweta dijitalụ. "Ngwaọrụ ndị a na-enye nkwado data na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya maka nyocha na nyocha ihu igwe."

Ngwa dị iche iche enwetala nsonaazụ dị ịrịba ama
E tinyela netwọkụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu South Africa n'ọtụtụ mpaghara dị ka ọrụ ugbo, ụgbọ elu na mbupu. Na mpaghara Pumalanga, ọdụ ụgbọ elu meteorological nke ọrụ ugbo na-enye ndị ọrụ ugbo ọrụ amụma ihu igwe ziri ezi. "Nleba anya nleba anya ihu igwe na-enyere anyị aka ịhazi oge ịgba mmiri n'ụzọ ziri ezi, na mmetụta ịzọpụta mmiri eruola 20%," onye ọrụ ugbo obodo Peters kwuru. N'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Durban, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-ahụ maka meteorological ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-enye kpọmkwem data meteorological mmiri maka ụgbọ mmiri na-abanye ma na-apụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, na-eme ka nchekwa ụgbọ mmiri dịkwuo elu.

Ekwalitela ikike mgbochi na mbelata ọdachi
Site n'ịmepụta netwọk nleba anya ihu igwe dị egwu, ikike ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ nke ọdachi South Africa emeela ka ọ dịkwuo mma. Mbeki, onye ọkachamara sitere na National Center for Disaster Reduction kwuru, "Anyị ehiwela usoro ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ nke idei mmiri na ụkọ mmiri ozuzo site n'iji data meteorological na-eme n'ezie anakọtara site na ọdụ ihu igwe akpaka. "Nleba anya nke ọma na ihu igwe na-enyere anyị aka ịnye ịdọ aka ná ntị ọdachi 72 awa tupu oge eruo, na-ebelata mfu nke ndụ na ihe onwunwe nke ọma."

Mmekọrịta mba ụwa na-akwalite nkwalite teknụzụ
South Africa na-ejigide njikọ chiri anya na ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa dị ka World Meteorological Organisation na European Center for Medium-Range Weather amụma, ma na-aga n'ihu na-akwalite nkwalite netwọkụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu ya. "Anyị na-ebuga ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ngwa meteorological, gụnyere usoro mgbasa ozi satịlaịtị na akụrụngwa na-enye ike anyanwụ," Van Niuk, onye isi ọrụ nkwado mba ụwa kwuru. "Ihe ọhụrụ ndị a ga-eme ka ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka meteorological anyị nwee ọgụgụ isi na nke ga-adigide."

Atụmatụ mmepe n'ọdịnihu
Dị ka South Africa's meteorological Development Strategy for 2024-2028, gọọmentị na-eme atụmatụ ịgbakwunye ọdụ ụgbọ ihu igwe ọhụrụ 300, na-elekwasị anya n'ịkwalite ikike nlekota na mpaghara ime obodo na mpaghara oke. James Molloy, onye isi ọrụ nka nke South Africa Meteorological Service kwuru, "Anyị ga-enweta mkpuchi zuru oke nke nleba anya meteorological na mpaghara nchịkwa obodo niile n'ofe mba ahụ. "Oké netwọkụ nke ọdụ ụgbọ elu meteorological ga-abụ ihe atụ maka imeziwanye ọnọdụ ihu igwe na Africa."

Ndị ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ụlọ ọrụ kwenyere na ahụmịhe South Africa na-aga nke ọma n'ịrụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu ihu igwe na-enye ntụaka dị mkpa maka mba Africa ndị ọzọ. Ka mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe na-abawanye, netwọk ihu igwe na-emepe emepe nke ọma ga-abụ akụrụngwa dị mkpa maka mba Africa iji merie oke ihu igwe ma hụ na nchekwa nri.