Mgbanwe nke “Gustatory” na Ọrụ Ugbo nkenke: Kedu ka ihe mmetụta mmiri pH si kwalite ọrụ ugbo ọgbara ọhụrụ

Nchịkọta: N'ime mgbanwe nke mgbanwe site na omenala gaa na nkenke na ọrụ ugbo mara mma, ihe mmetụta pH mmiri dị mma na-esi na ngwa ụlọ nyocha na-amaghị ama na-abanye na "ihe ụtọ nwere ọgụgụ isi" nke ubi. Site n'ịleba anya pH nke mmiri ogbugba mmiri n'oge, ha na-echekwa uto ihe ọkụkụ ma bụrụ akụkụ bụ isi na mmiri sayensị na njikwa fatịlaịza.

Ihe ndabere nke I. Case: Nsogbu nke "Ndagwurugwu Tomato"

N'ebe ngosi ngosi ọrụ ugbo nke oge a na "Green Source" dị na Eastern China, e nwere griin haus nke oge a 500-acre raara nye na-eto eto tomato cherry dị elu, nke a maara dị ka "Ndagwurugwu Tomato." Onye njikwa ugbo, Mazị Wang, nọ na-enye nsogbu mgbe niile site na nsogbu: uto ihe ọkụkụ na-enweghị isi, na akwụkwọ na-acha odo odo ma na-eto eto na mpaghara ụfọdụ, yana fatịlaịza dị ala.

Mgbe nyocha nke mbụ gasịrị, a kpochapụrụ pesti, ọrịa na ụkọ nri. E mechara lekwasị anya na mmiri ịgba mmiri. Isi iyi mmiri sitere na osimiri dị nso wee nakọta mmiri ozuzo, na uru pH ya gbanwere n'ihi ihu igwe na mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi. Ha chere na pH mmiri na-adịghị akwụsi ike na-emetụta nnweta fatịlaịza, na-ebute nsogbu ndị a hụrụ.

II. Ngwọta ahụ: Na-ebunye sistemu nlekota pH nwere ọgụgụ isi

Iji dozie nsogbu a n'ụzọ doro anya, ntọala "Green Source" webatara ma tinye usoro nlekota mmiri mmiri nwere ọgụgụ isi nke dabeere na ntanetị mmiri pH sensọ.

1. Ngwakọta sistemụ:
   • Sensọ pH dị n'ịntanetị: Awụnyere ya ozugbo na ọkpọkọ mmiri na-eri mmiri yana n'ọnụ mmiri nke ngwakọta fatịlaịza na griin haus ọ bụla. Ihe mmetụta ndị a na-arụ ọrụ na ụkpụrụ usoro electrode, na-enyere aka na-aga n'ihu, nchọpụta oge nke mmiri pH.
   • Nnweta Data na Module Nbufe: Na-atụgharị akara ngosi analọg sitere na sensọ ka ọ bụrụ akara dijitalụ ma na-ebufe ha na ikuku ikuku na nyiwe njikwa etiti site na teknụzụ ịntanetị nke Ihe (IoT).
   • Platform Njikwa Smart Central: Sistemụ sọftụwia dabere na igwe ojii na-ahụ maka ịnata, chekwaa, igosipụta na nyocha data pH, yana maka ịtọba oke njikwa.
   • Sistemụ mmezi akpaaka (Nhọrọ): Ejikọtara ya na ikpo okwu, ọ na-achịkwa ntụtụ nke obere acid (dịka ọmụmaatụ, phosphoric acid) ma ọ bụ alkali (dịka ọmụmaatụ, potassium hydroxide) ngwọta iji dozie pH nke ọma mgbe ụkpụrụ na-apụ apụ.
2. Usoro ọrụ:
   • Nleba anya oge: A na-ejide pH nke mmiri ogbugba mmiri ozugbo site na ihe mmetụta tupu ọ abanye na sistemụ ịgba mmiri.
   • Oti mkpu: Oke pH kacha mma maka uto tomato cherry (5.5-6.5) ka edobere n'elu ikpo okwu njikwa etiti. Ọ bụrụ na pH dara n'okpuru 5.5 ma ọ bụ bilie n'elu 6.5, usoro ahụ na-ezigara ndị njikwa anya ozugbo site na ngwa mkpanaka ma ọ bụ kọmputa.
   • Nyocha data: ikpo okwu na-emepụta eserese pH na-emekarị, na-enyere ndị njikwa aka nyochaa ụkpụrụ na ihe kpatara mgbanwe pH.
   • Ndozi akpaaka / akwụkwọ ntuziaka: Enwere ike ịtọ sistemu ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ọnọdụ akpaka zuru oke, na-agbakwunye acid ma ọ bụ alkali iji dozie pH nke ọma na uru ebumnuche (dịka, 6.0). N'aka nke ọzọ, ndị njikwa nwere ike iji aka mee ka usoro nhazi ahụ rụọ ọrụ n'ime anya mgbe ha natara ọkwa.

III. Nsonaazụ ngwa na uru

Mgbe ọnwa atọ nke iji usoro ahụ gasịrị, ntọala "Green Source" nwetara nnukwu uru akụ na ụba na gburugburu ebe obibi:

1. Ịrụ ọrụ fatịlaịza emelitere, ọnụ ahịa belatara:
   • Ọtụtụ nri (dị ka nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) na-enweta ngwa ngwa maka osisi na gburugburu obere acidic (pH 5.5-6.5). Site na ịchịkwa pH nke ọma, arụmọrụ iji fatịlaịza mụbara ihe dịka 15%, na-ebelata ojiji fatịlaịza ihe dịka 10% ka ọ na-ejigide mkpụrụ.
2. Ahụ ike ihe ubi emelitere, ọmma na mpụta:
   • Edere nsogbu dị ka "chlorosis ụkọ nri" (akwụkwọ na-acha odo odo), nke mere n'ihi na pH dị elu kpọchiri micronutrients dị ka ígwè na manganese, na-eme ka ha ghara ịnweta osisi. Ubi ibu ghọrọ edo, na epupụta tụgharịa a mma akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
   • Ọkwa Brix, uto, na nkwụsi ike nke tomato cherry emeela nke ọma. Ọnụego mkpụrụ osisi a na-ere ahịa mụbara site na 8%, na-akwalite nlọghachi akụ na ụba ozugbo.
3. Akwanyere njikwa nkenke, ọrụ echekwara:
   • Dochiri usoro ochie nke chọrọ ka nleba anya na nyocha akwụkwọ ntuziaka na ibe ule pH ma ọ bụ mita mkpanaka. Kwanyere 24/7 nleba anya nleba anya, na-echekwa ọrụ nke ukwuu yana iwepụ njehie mmadụ.
   • Ndị njikwa nwere ike ịlele ọkwa ogo mmiri nke sistemu ogbugba mmiri n'oge ọ bụla, ebe ọ bụla site na ekwentị ha, na-emeziwanye arụmọrụ njikwa nke ukwuu.
4. Mkpuchi sistemu egbochiri, mbelata ọnụ ahịa nlekọta:
   • Oke pH dị elu nwere ike ime ka ion calcium na magnesium dị n'ime mmiri na-asọpụta, na-etolite ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-emechi ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ. Idokwa pH kwesịrị ekwesị guzobe ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nwayọ nke ọma, gbatịa ogologo ndụ sistemu ogbugba mmiri n'ubi, ma belata oge mmezi yana ọnụ ahịa ya.

IV. Outlook n'ọdịnihu

Ngwa nke ihe mmetụta pH mmiri na-agbatị karịa nke a. N'ime atụmatụ maka ọrụ ugbo nwere ọgụgụ isi n'ọdịnihu, ọ ga-arụ ọrụ kachasị mkpa:

• Njikọ miri emi na Sistemụ Fertigation: pH sensọ ga-ejikọta ya na EC (Electrical Conductivity) sensọ na electrodes dị iche iche ion-selective (dịka, maka nitrate, potassium) iji mepụta "usoro nyocha ihe oriri" zuru oke maka ntinye nri na nhazi nke ọma.
• Njikwa amụma na-akwado AI: Site n'ịtụle data pH akụkọ ihe mere eme, data ihu igwe, na ụdị uto ihe ọkụkụ na AI algọridim, usoro ahụ nwere ike ibu amụma usoro pH wee tinye aka na nke ọma, na-esi na "nchịkwa oge" gaa na "usoro amụma."
• Mgbasawanye na Aquaculture na nlekota ala: Enwere ike itinye otu nkà na ụzụ iji jikwaa ịdịmma mmiri na ọdọ mmiri aquaculture ma jiri ya mee nyocha maka nleba anya pH ala dị n'ime ala, na-emepụta netwọk nlekota gburugburu ebe obibi ọrụ ugbo.

Mmechi:

Okwu nke ntọala "Green Source" na-egosipụta nke ọma na mmiri pH mmetụta dị umeala n'obi bụ àkwà mmiri na-ejikọta njikwa mmiri mmiri na ahụike nri nri. Site n'inye data na-aga n'ihu, nke ziri ezi, ọ na-akpali "ọrụ ugbo dabere na ahụmahụ" n'ebe "ọrụ ugbo nwere ọgụgụ isi nke data," na-enye nkwado ọrụ aka siri ike maka imezu nchekwa mmiri, mbelata fatịlaịza, mmelite mma, nkwalite arụmọrụ, na mmepe ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide.

Anyị nwekwara ike ịnye ngwọta dị iche iche maka

1. Mita ejiri aka maka mma mmiri dị iche iche

2. Sistemụ Buoy na-ese n'elu maka ịdị mma mmiri dị iche iche

3. Ahịhịa nhicha akpaaka maka ihe mmetụta mmiri dị iche iche

4. Sava zuru ezu na modul ikuku software, na-akwado RS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

Maka ihe mmetụta mmiri ọzọ ozi,

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