Ụlọ ọrụ ihu igwe ọhụrụ rutere na New Zealand iji nyere aka nyochaa ihu igwe gburugburu na nkwado ndụ

N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọdụ ụgbọ elu ihu igwe ọhụrụ rutere n'ahịa New Zealand, nke a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-agbanwe nlekota ihu igwe na mpaghara ndị metụtara ya na New Zealand. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-eji teknụzụ nchọpụta ultrasonic dị elu iji nyochaa gburugburu ikuku ozugbo na nke ọma.

Ihe ndị bụ isi nke ọdụ ihu igwe a gụnyere ultrasonic anemometer na oke okpomọkụ na iru mmiri sensọ. N'ime ha, ultrasonic anemometer na-ebufe ma na-enweta ultrasonic pulses, na-ekpebi ọsọ ọsọ na ikuku ikuku dị ka oge dị iche n'etiti pulses, nwere àgwà nke iguzogide ifufe, mmiri ozuzo na-eguzogide snow, wdg, ma nwee ike ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma ọbụna na ọnọdụ ihu igwe ọjọọ. Igwe ọkụ na iru mmiri ihe mmetụta nwere ike tụọ okpomọkụ ikuku na iru mmiri n'oge na nke ọma, ma nye nkwado data a pụrụ ịdabere na ya maka ndị ọrụ.

Ebe ọdụ ihu igwe nwere ogo akpaaka dị elu, ma nwee ike mezue usoro ọrụ dị iche iche na-akpaghị aka dị ka nleba anya, nchịkọta data, nchekwa na nnyefe na-enweghị ntinye aka nke ukwuu, nke na-eme ka arụmọrụ na izi ezi nke nlele meteorological dị ukwuu. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ nwekwara ike mgbochi nnyonye anya magburu onwe ya, ma nwee ike ịgba ọsọ n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ na gburugburu electromagnetic dị mgbagwoju anya. Ọzọkwa, enwere ike ịhazi ihe nleba anya dị iche iche dabere na mkpa n'ezie iji gboo mkpa ngwa dị iche iche nke mpaghara dị iche iche dị ka meteorology, nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, ọrụ ugbo na ike. Ụzọ nnyefe data dịkwa nnọọ iche, na-akwado wired, ikuku ikuku na ụzọ nnyefe ndị ọzọ, adaba maka ndị ọrụ iji nweta data nleba anya.

N'ihe gbasara amụma ihu igwe na ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ nke ọdachi, ọdụ ụgbọ elu nwere ike nyochaa ihe meteorological dị ka ọsọ ikuku, ikuku, okpomọkụ na iru mmiri ozugbo, na-enye data isi maka ngalaba meteorological iji nyere aka mee amụma ihu igwe ziri ezi ma melite izi ezi nke amụma. N'ihu ihu igwe dị oke egwu dị ka typhoons na oké mmiri ozuzo, data nke oge nwere ike inye ntọala sayensị maka ịdọ aka ná ntị ọdachi na nzaghachi mberede, ma hụ na nchekwa nke ndụ na ihe onwunwe ndị mmadụ.

N'ihe gbasara nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, ọ nwere ike nyochaa njirimara ikuku, dị ka PM2.5, PM10, sulfur dioxide, wdg, iji nye nkwado data maka gọọmentị ịmepụta atumatu nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi ma nyere aka melite gburugburu ebe obibi nke New Zealand.

Maka mmepụta ihe ubi, data meteorological nke ụlọ ọrụ ihu igwe na-enyocha nwere ike inye nduzi sayensị maka ndị ọrụ ugbo iji nyere ha aka iji ezi uche hazie ọrụ ugbo dị ka ịgba mmiri, fatịlaịza na owuwe ihe ubi, meziwanye ihe ọkụkụ na hụ na owuwe ihe ubi.

National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (niwa) nke New Zealand enwetala supercomputer nde $20 maka ihu igwe na ihe nlegharị anya ihu igwe. Enwere ike ijikọ data site na ọdụ ihu igwe ọhụrụ a na supercomputer iji kwalite izi ezi na ugboro nke amụma ihu igwe ma nye nkwado siri ike maka nyocha ihu igwe na nchekwa ndụ na New Zealand.