Gọọmenti Philippine arụnyela ọdụ ọdụ ihu igwe ọhụrụ n'ofe mba ahụ iji nyere aka kwalite mmepe ọrụ ugbo na-adigide

Iji nwetakwuo mma mmepụta ugbo na ịnagide ihe ịma aka nke mgbanwe ihu igwe wetara, Ngalaba Agriculture na Philippine kwupụtara n'oge na-adịbeghị anya ntinye nke ọdụ ụgbọ elu ọhụrụ nke ọrụ ugbo n'ofe mba ahụ. Atumatu a bu n’obi inye ndị ọrụ ugbo ezigbo data ihu igwe iji nyere ha aka ịhazi oge ihe ọkụkụ na iwe ihe ubi nke ọma, wee si otú a belata mfu n’ihi oke ihu igwe na-akpata.

A na-akọ na ụlọ ọrụ ihu igwe ndị a ga-enwe ihe mmetụta dị elu na usoro nnyefe data, nke nwere ike nyochaa isi ihe ngosi meteorological dị ka okpomọkụ, iru mmiri, mmiri ozuzo, ọsọ ifufe, wdg na ozugbo. A ga-ekekọrịta data ahụ ozugbo site na ikpo okwu igwe ojii, ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere ike lelee ya n'oge ọ bụla site na ngwa mkpanaka ma ọ bụ weebụsaịtị iji mee mkpebi ndị sayensị karịa.

William Dar, odeakwụkwọ nke ọrụ ugbo nke Philippines, kwuru na emume mmalite ahụ, sị: "Ụlọ ọrụ ihu igwe nke ugbo bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọrụ ugbo nke oge a. Site n'inye ozi meteorological ziri ezi, anyị nwere ike inyere ndị ọrụ ugbo aka ibelata ihe ize ndụ, ịbawanye mmepụta, na n'ikpeazụ nweta ọganihu ọrụ ugbo." O kwusiri ike na ọrụ a so n'atụmatụ "smart agriculture" gọọmentị na ọ ga-agbasawanye mgbasa ozi ya n'ọdịnihu.

Ụfọdụ akụrụngwa dị na ọdụ ihu igwe arụnyere oge a na-eji teknụzụ ịntanetị ihe kachasị ọhụrụ (IoT), nke nwere ike ịhazigharị ugboro nleba anya ozugbo wee nye ịdọ aka ná ntị mgbe achọpụtara ihu igwe adịghị mma. Akụkụ a na-ewu ewu karịsịa n'etiti ndị ọrụ ugbo, n'ihi na Philippines na-enwekarị mmetụta ihu igwe dị ka typhoons na oké ọkọchị. Ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ nwere ike inyere ha aka ime ihe n'oge iji belata mfu.

Na mgbakwunye, gọọmentị Philippine akwadowokwa ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa iwebata teknụzụ nleba anya ihu igwe dị elu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, enyochala ọrụ ahụ nke ọma na Luzon na Mindanao, a ga-akwalitekwa ya na mba n'ọdịnihu.

Ndị nyocha rụtụrụ aka na mgbasawanye nke ọdụ ụgbọ elu meteorological nke ugbo agaghị enyere aka kwalite nrụpụta ọrụ ugbo, kamakwa inye nkwado data maka gọọmentị iji chepụta amụma ọrụ ugbo. Ka mgbanwe ihu igwe na-akawanye njọ, ezi data meteorological ga-abụ isi ihe na-ebute mmepe ugbo.

Onye isi oche nke otu ndị ọrụ ugbo Philippine kwuru, sị: "Ụlọ ọrụ ihu igwe ndị a dị ka 'ndị na-enyere aka ihu igwe', na-enye anyị ohere ịnagide mgbanwe ihu igwe a na-atụghị anya ya. Anyị na-atụ anya ọrụ a ga-ekpuchi ọtụtụ ebe ma na-erite uru karịa ndị ọrụ ugbo ozugbo enwere ike."

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, gọọmentị Philippine na-ezube ịwụnye ihe karịrị ọdụ ụgbọ elu 500 n'ime afọ atọ na-abịa, na-ekpuchi nnukwu mpaghara mmepụta ugbo n'ofe mba ahụ. A na-atụ anya na mmegharị a ga-etinye ume ọhụrụ n'ọrụ ugbo Philippine ma nyere mba ahụ aka iru ebumnuche ya nke nchekwa nri na imezigharị ọrụ ugbo.