I. Isi Ngwa ndapụta
A na-ebunye ihe mmetụta mmetụta mmiri dị na Brazil n'ụzọ bụ isi n'ọnọdụ ndị a:
1. Sistemụ Ngwọta Mmiri Na-ekpofu Mmiri nke Obodo
Ọmụmụ ihe: SABESP (Ụlọ ọrụ Sanitation Basic nke steeti São Paulo), ụlọ ọrụ mmiri kachasị ukwuu na Latin America, na-eji ọtụtụ ihe mmetụta mmiri dị mma na-eme ihe n'oge niile na netwọk ọkọnọ ya, site na reservoirs ruo na osisi ọgwụgwọ mmiri.
Ọnọdụ:
Nlebanya mmiri isi mmalite: Nleba anya nke oge dị ka pH, oxygen gbasasịa (DO), turbidity, density algal (chlorophyll-a), na ihe ngosi cyanobacteria na-egbu egbu na sistemu mmiri mmiri dị ukwuu (dịka, Sistemụ Cantareira) iji hụ na nchekwa mmiri siri ike.
Njikwa Usoro ọgwụgwọ: A na-eji sensọ nọ n'ime osisi ọgwụgwọ chịkwaa kpọmkwem dosing kemịkalụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, coagulants, disinfectants) n'oge usoro dị ka coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, na disinfection, na-emeziwanye arụmọrụ yana ibelata ọnụ ahịa.
Nlebanya netwọkụ nkesa: A na-edobe ebe nleba anya n'ime nnukwu netwọkụ nkesa mmiri ime obodo iji soro chlorine fọdụrụnụ, turbidity, na ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ ozugbo. Nke a na-eme ka nchekwa nke mmiri pọmpụ n'oge njem na-enye ohere maka njirimara ngwa ngwa nke ihe mmetọ.
2. Nleba anya mkpofu mmiri mkpofu ụlọ ọrụ
Ọmụmụ ihe: Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na Ihe Ndị Na-eme Ka Mma Na-agbanwegharị (IBAMA) na ụlọ ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi nke steeti.
Ọnọdụ:
Nleba anya nrube isi: Ụlọ ọrụ nwere nnukwu ihe egwu mmetọ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, pulp na akwụkwọ, ngwuputa kemịkalụ, nhazi nri) ka achọrọ ka wụnye sistemụ nleba anya nleba anya akpaka n'ịntanetị n'ebe a na-ewepụta ha. Ihe mmetụta na-aga n'ihu na-atụ ihe dị ka Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), mkpokọta nitrogen, mkpokọta phosphorus, ọla dị arọ (dịka, mercury, lead, chọrọ sensọ akọwapụtara), pH, na ọnụego eruba.
Ọrụ: Na-eme ka mwepu mmiri na-ekpofu ọkụ na-agbaso ụkpụrụ nke National Council for Environment (CONAMA) setịpụrụ. Nbufe data n'ezie na ndị na-achịkwa na-enyere aka igbochi nkwụsị iwu na-akwadoghị ma na-enye ihe akaebe kpọmkwem maka ndị mmanye iwu.
3. Nleba anya mmetọ nke isi iyi na-abụghị isi ọrụ ugbo
Ọmụmụ ihe: Ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ọrụ ugbo na gburugburu ebe obibi dị na steeti ndị ọrụ ugbo dị ka Mato Grosso.
Ọnọdụ:
Nleba anya nke mmiri: A na-etinye netwọk sensọ n'ime mmiri mmiri nwere nnukwu ọrụ ugbo iji nyochaa mgbanwe na nitrates, phosphates, turbidity, na pesticide.
Ọrụ: Na-enyocha mmetụta fatịlaịza na iji ọgwụ pesticide eme ihe n'ahụ mmiri, mụọ ụkpụrụ nke mmetọ isi iyi na-abụghị isi, ma na-enye data iji mee ka omume njikwa kacha mma (BMPs) na amụma gburugburu ebe obibi.
4. Ahụ mmiri eke (Osimiri, ọdọ mmiri, oke osimiri) nlekota gburugburu ebe obibi
Ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ikpe:
Nnyocha Basin Amazon: Ndị otu nyocha sitere na National Institute for Amazonian Research (INPA) na mahadum na-eji ihe mmetụta buoy dabeere ma ọ bụ arịa arịa iji nyochaa okpomọkụ mmiri, conductivity (iji tụọ ntụtụ solute), turbidity, gbazere oxygen, na CO2 fluxes na Amazon River na tributaries. Nke a dị oké mkpa maka ịmụ gbasara hydrology na usoro biochemical nke oke ọhịa mmiri ozuzo kachasị n'ụwa.
Nyochaa Eutrophication Coastal: N'ime mmiri dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke obodo ukwu dị ka Rio de Janeiro na São Paulo, a na-eji ihe mmetụta na-enyocha eutrophication nke nsị nsị na-akpata, na-enye ịdọ aka ná ntị n'oge maka okooko osisi algal na-emerụ ahụ (nke na-acha uhie uhie) na ichebe njem nlegharị anya na ụlọ ọrụ aquaculture.
Ihe ndapụta: Ụgbọ mmiri nleba anya nke ọma, ụgbọ mmiri nleba anya mkpanaka, na ihe mmetụta enwere ike agbakwasara na drones.
5. Ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ nke Ọdachi Ngwuputa na nlekota mgbe ọdachi gasịrị (dị oke mkpa)
Ọmụmụ ihe: Nke a bụ otu n'ime ihe dị oke egwu, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị egwu, ọnọdụ ngwa na Brazil. Na-esochi ọdịda dam dam na Minas Gerais (dịka, Samarco na 2015 na Vale na ọdachi 2019), ihe mmetụta mmiri dị mma ghọrọ ngwaọrụ dị mkpa.
Ọnọdụ:
Sistemụ ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ: A na-etinye netwọkụ ihe mmetụta oge n'osimiri dị n'okpuru mmiri mmiri ọdụdụ na-arụ ọrụ iji nyochaa mkpọmkpọ ebe mberede na ọgba aghara, nke nwere ike bụrụ ihe ngosi ịdọ aka na ntị mbụ maka mmebi.
Ntụle mmetọ & nsuso: Mgbe ọdachi gachara, a na-etinye nnukwu netwọkụ nke ihe mmetụta n'ime mmiri mmiri metụtara (dịka ọmụmaatụ, Rio Doce, Osimiri Paraopeba) iji na-enyocha nhụsianya, oke ọla dị arọ (dịka, ígwè, manganese), na pH. Nke a na-enyocha mgbasa, ike, na mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi dị ogologo oge nke mmetọ ahụ, na-eduzi mbọ mmezi.
II. Ọrụ bụ isi na uru
Dabere n'okwu ndị dị n'elu, enwere ike ịchịkọta ọrụ mmetụta mmetụta mmiri dị na Brazil dị ka:
Nchekwa ahụike ọha: Na-eme ka nchekwa nke mmiri ọñụñụ maka ọtụtụ iri nde ndị bi n'obodo mepere emepe site na nleba anya ozugbo nke isi mmiri na netwọk nkesa, na-egbochi ntiwapụ nke ọrịa na-ebute mmiri.
Nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi na mmanye iwu: Na-enye "ihe akaebe siri ike" maka ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi, na-eme ka nyocha dị irè nke isi mmalite mmetọ ụlọ ọrụ na obodo mepere emepe, na-echebe osimiri, ọdọ mmiri, na gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri, na inye ohere maka ihe ezubere iche megide mwepu iwu na-akwadoghị.
Ịdọ aka ná ntị mmalite ọdachi na nzaghachi mberede: Na-enye ịdọ aka ná ntị mmalite dị mkpa na ngalaba dị ka igwu ala, na-azụta oge bara uru maka mgbapụ obodo. Mgbe ihe mberede gasịrị, ha na-eme ka nyocha ngwa ngwa nke mmetọ na-eduzi nzaghachi mberede.
Imelite arụmọrụ arụmọrụ: Na-enyere ndị ọrụ mmiri aka ịkwalite usoro ọgwụgwọ, na-echekwa kemịkalụ na oriri ume, si otú ahụ belata ụgwọ ọrụ.
Ịkwado nchọpụta sayensị: Na-enye ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị data dị ogologo oge, na-aga n'ihu, na-eme ka mmiri dị elu dị elu iji nyochaa usoro nke gburugburu ebe obibi pụrụ iche (dị ka Amazon), mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe, na mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nke ọrụ ugbo.
Nghọta data & Mmata Ọha: Ụfọdụ data nleba anya (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ogo mmiri osimiri) na-eme ka ọha na eze, na-enyere ndị mmadụ aka ikpebi ma ha ga-egwu mmiri ma ọ bụ azụ, si otú ahụ na-amụba nghọta na njikwa mmiri mmiri.
Nchịkọta
Site na ntinye nke ihe mmetụta mmiri dị mma, Brazil na-agbasi mbọ ike na-eleba anya n'ihe ịma aka nke akụ mmiri: mmetọ site na ime obodo ngwa ngwa, ihe ize ndụ nke ihe mberede ụlọ ọrụ, mmetụta nke mgbasawanye nke ọrụ ugbo, na ọrụ ichekwa ihe nketa ụwa. Teknụzụ ndị a bụ isi nke usoro nlekọta gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri nwere ọtụtụ agba, nke zuru oke - na-agbasa "ịdọ aka na ntị mbụ," "nleba anya," "mmanye," na "nyocha." Ọ bụ ezie na ihe ịma aka na-anọgide na-ebuga obosara, ntinye data, na ego, ngwa ha bara uru egosila nnukwu uru na mkpa.
Anyị nwekwara ike ịnye ngwọta dị iche iche maka
1. Mita ejiri aka maka mma mmiri dị iche iche
2. Sistemụ Buoy na-ese n'elu maka ịdị mma mmiri dị iche iche
3. Ahịhịa nhicha akpaaka maka ihe mmetụta mmiri dị iche iche
4. Sava zuru ezu na modul ikuku software, na-akwado RS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Maka ihe mmetụta mmiri ndị ọzọ ozi,
Biko kpọtụrụ Honde Technology Co., Ltd.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Weebụsaịtị ụlọ ọrụ:www.hondetechco.com
Tel: +86-15210548582
Oge nzipu: Sep-01-2025