1. Nkọwa na ọrụ nke ọdụ ihu igwe
Ebe a na-ahụ maka ihu igwe bụ sistemụ nlekota gburugburu ebe obibi nke dabere na teknụzụ akpaaka, nke nwere ike ịchịkọta, hazie ma zipu data gburugburu ebe obibi n'oge dị adị. Dịka akụrụngwa nke nlele ihu igwe nke oge a, ọrụ ya bụ isi gụnyere:
Inweta data: Na-edekọ okpomọkụ, iru mmiri, nrụgide ikuku, ọsọ ifufe, ntụziaka ifufe, mmiri ozuzo, ike ọkụ na paramita ihu igwe ndị ọzọ dị mkpa mgbe niile
Nhazi data: Nhazi data na njikwa mma site na algọridim arụnyere n'ime
Nzipu ozi: Nkwado 4G/5G, nkwukọrịta satịlaịtị na nnyefe data ọtụtụ ụdị ndị ọzọ
Ịdọ Aka Na Ntị Banyere Ọdachi: Oke oke ihu igwe na-akpalite ịdọ aka ná ntị ozugbo
Nke abụọ, usoro teknụzụ nke sistemụ ahụ
Nlereanya oyi akwa
Ihe mmetụta okpomọkụ: Platinum resistance PT100 (izizi ± 0.1℃)
Ihe mmetụta iru mmiri: Nyocha ike (oke 0-100% RH)
Anemometer: Sistemụ nha ifufe Ultrasonic 3D (mkpebi 0.1m/s)
Nleba anya mmiri ozuzo: ihe nlele mmiri ozuzo nke na-atụfu mmiri ozuzo (mkpebi 0.2mm)
Ntụle radieshọn: ihe mmetụta radieshọn na-arụ ọrụ na fotosynthetically (PAR)
Oyi akwa data
Ọnụ Ụzọ Kọmputa Edge: Kwadoro site na ihe nhazi ARM Cortex-A53
Sistemụ nchekwa: Kwado nchekwa mpaghara kaadị SD (kachasị 512GB)
Nhazi oge: GPS/Beidou oge ụdị abụọ (nzizi ± 10ms)
Sistemụ ike
Ngwakọta ike abụọ: 60W panel anyanwụ + batrị lithium iron phosphate (-40℃ ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị ala)
Njikwa ike: Teknụzụ ụra na-agbanwe agbanwe (ike njikere <0.5W)
Nke atọ, ọnọdụ ngwa ụlọ ọrụ
1. Ọrụ Ugbo Amamihe (Ụgbọ Mmiri Greenhouse Dutch)
Atụmatụ ntinye: Tinye otu ọdụ obere ihu igwe kwa ụlọ griin 500㎡
Ngwa data:
Ịdọ aka ná ntị gbasara igirigi: mmalite akpaka nke fan mgbasa mgbe iru mmiri karịrị 85%
Nchịkọta ọkụ na okpomọkụ: ngụkọ nke okpomọkụ dị irè a chịkọtara (GDD) iji duzie owuwe ihe ubi
Ịgba mmiri nke ọma: Njikwa usoro mmiri na fatịlaịza dabere na evapotranspiration (ET)
Data uru: Nchekwa mmiri 35%, mmụba nke mildew belatara 62%
2. Ịdọ Aka Ná Ntị Ifufe Dị Ala n'Ọdụ Ụgbọelu (Ọdụ Ụgbọelu Mba Nile nke Hong Kong)
Atụmatụ netwọk: Ụlọ elu nlele ifufe nke gradient 8 gburugburu ebe a na-agba ọsọ
Algọridim ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ:
Mgbanwe ifufe kwụ ọtọ: mgbanwe ọsọ ifufe ≥15kt n'ime sekọnd 5
Mbelata ifufe kwụ ọtọ: ọdịiche ọsọ ifufe na elu mita 30 ≥10m/s
Usoro nzaghachi: Na-akpali mkpu ụlọ elu na akpaghị aka ma na-eduzi njem gburugburu
3. Nhazi arụmọrụ nke ọdụ ike fotovoltaic (Ningxia 200MW Power Station)
Nlekota paramita:
Okpomọkụ akụkụ (nlekota infrared azụ)
Radiation nke ikuku kwụ ọtọ/gbagọrọ agbagọ
Ndepụta ihe e ji etinye uzuzu
Iwu ọgụgụ isi:
Mmepụta ahụ na-ebelata site na 0.45% maka mmụba okpomọkụ ọ bụla nke 1℃
A na-eme nhicha akpaka mgbe mkpokọta uzuzu ruru 5%
4. Ọmụmụ ihe gbasara Mmetụta Obodo Okpomọkụ n'Agwaetiti (Grid Obodo Shenzhen)
Netwọk nlele: obere ọdụ 500 na-emepụta grid 1km×1km
Nyocha data:
Mmetụta oyi nke oghere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ: mbelata nkezi nke 2.8℃
Njupụta ụlọ na mmụba okpomọkụ nwere njikọ dị mma (R²=0.73)
Mmetụta nke ihe ndị dị n'okporo ụzọ: ọdịiche okpomọkụ nke pavement asphalt n'ehihie ruru 12℃
4. Ụzọ e si enweta mgbanwe teknụzụ
Njikọta data dị iche iche
Nyocha oghere ifufe radar laser
Nkọwa okpomọkụ na iru mmiri nke rediomita microwave
Ndozi onyonyo igwe ojii satịlaịtị n'oge dị adị
Ngwa emelitere AI
Amụma maka mmiri ozuzo nke netwọkụ akwara ozi LSTM (ezigbo izi ezi site na 23%)
Ụdị Mgbasa Ikuku nke Akụkụ Atọ (Ntugharị Nleba Anya nke Ogige Ntụrụndụ Chemical Park)
Ụdị ihe mmetụta ọhụrụ
Igwe gravimita kwantum (izizi nha nrụgide 0.01hPa)
Nyocha nke usoro mmiri ozuzo Terahertz
V. Ihe a na-ahụkarị: Usoro ịdọ aka ná ntị maka idei mmiri ugwu n'etiti Osimiri Yangtze
Usoro nhazi:
Ọdụ ihu igwe akpaka 83 (ntinye ugwu gradient)
Nlekọta ọkwa mmiri na ọdụ mmiri iri na abụọ
Sistemụ nnabata ụda olu radar
Ụdị ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ:
Ndekọ idei mmiri ọkụ = oke mmiri ozuzo 0.3×1h + 0.2× oke mmiri ala + 0.5× ndekọ ala
Irè nzaghachi:
Ndu ịdọ aka ná ntị mụbara site na nkeji iri anọ na ise ruo awa abụọ na ọkara
Na 2022, anyị dọrọ aka ná ntị nke ọma n'ọnọdụ asaa dị ize ndụ
Ọnụọgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ belatara pasentị 76 kwa afọ
Mmechi
E mepụtala ọdụ ihu igwe nke oge a site na otu ngwa nlele ruo na iot nodes nwere ọgụgụ isi, a na-ewepụtakwa uru data ha nke ọma site na mmụta igwe, ejima dijitalụ na teknụzụ ndị ọzọ. Site na mmepe nke WMO Global Observing System (WIGOS), netwọk nlekota ihu igwe dị elu na nke ziri ezi ga-abụ akụrụngwa bụ isi iji dozie mgbanwe ihu igwe ma nye nkwado mkpebi dị mkpa maka mmepe mmadụ na-adịgide adịgide.
Oge ozi: Febụwarị-17-2025