1. Nkọwa na ọrụ nke ọdụ ihu igwe
Ebe ọdụ ihu igwe bụ usoro nlekota gburugburu ebe obibi dabere na teknụzụ akpaaka, nke nwere ike ịnakọta, hazie ma bufee data gburugburu ikuku ozugbo. Dị ka akụrụngwa nke nleba anya meteorological ọgbara ọhụrụ, ọrụ ya bụ isi gụnyere:
Nnweta data: Na-aga n'ihu na-edekọ ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, iru mmiri, ikuku ikuku, ọsọ ikuku, ikuku, mmiri ozuzo, ike ọkụ na ihe ndị ọzọ bụ isi meteorological.
Nhazi data: Nhazi data na njikwa mma site na algọridim arụnyere n'ime ya
Mgbasa ozi: Nkwado 4G/5G, nkwukọrịta satịlaịtị na nnyefe data ọtụtụ ụdị ndị ọzọ
Ịdọ aka ná ntị ọdachi: Oke ihu igwe dị egwu na-ebute ọkwa ozugbo
Nke abụọ, usoro teknụzụ teknụzụ
Igwe mmetụta oyi akwa
Ihe mmetụta okpomọkụ: Platinum PT100 (nke ziri ezi ± 0.1 ℃)
Ihe mmetụta iru mmiri: nyocha ike (oke 0-100% RH)
Anemometer: Sistemụ nha ifufe 3D Ultrasonic (mkpebi 0.1m/s)
Nleba anya mmiri ozuzo: nlele mmiri ozuzo ịwụ ịwụ (mkpebi 0.2mm)
Nleta radieshon: ihe mmetụta radieshon foto synthetically na-arụ ọrụ (PAR).
Data oyi akwa
Ọnụ ụzọ Mgbakọ Edge: Kwadoro site na ARM Cortex-A53 processor
Sistemụ nchekwa: Kwado ebe nchekwa kaadị SD (kachasị 512GB)
Nhazi oge: GPS/Beidou n'ụdị ọnọdụ abụọ (nkenke ± 10ms)
Usoro ike
Ihe ngwọta abụọ: 60W anyanwụ panel + lithium iron phosphate batrị (-40 ℃ ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị ala)
Njikwa ike: Teknụzụ ihi ụra dị ike (ike njikere <0.5W)
Nke atọ, ọnọdụ ngwa ụlọ ọrụ
1. Omume ọrụ ugbo mara mma (ụyọkọ Greenhouse Dutch)
Atụmatụ nnyefe: Wepụta ọdụ ụgbọ elu 1 maka griin haus 500㎡
Ngwa data:
Ịdọ aka ná ntị igirigi: mmalite akpaka nke ikuku mgbasa mgbe iru mmiri> 85%
Mkpokọta ọkụ na ikpo ọkụ: ngụkọta nke okpomọkụ kwakọbara dị irè (GDD) iji duzie owuwe ihe ubi
Mgbasa mmiri nke ọma: Njikwa mmiri na usoro fatịlaịza dabere na evapotranspiration (ET)
Data uru: Ịchekwa mmiri 35%, ọrịa mildew dị ala belatara 62%
2. Ọdụdọ ọdụ ụgbọ elu dị ala nke ikuku siri ike (Ọdụ ụgbọ elu mba Hong Kong)
Atụmatụ ịkparịta ụka n'Ịntanet: 8 ụlọ elu nlele ikuku gradient gburugburu runway
Algọridim ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ:
Mgbanwe ikuku kwụ ọtọ: mgbanwe ọsọ ikuku ≥15kt n'ime sekọnd ise
Mbelata ikuku kwụ ọtọ: ọdịiche ọsọ ikuku na 30m elu ≥10m/s
Usoro nzaghachi: Na-akpalite mkpu ụlọ elu na-akpaghị aka ma na-eduzi njem ahụ
3. Nkwalite arụmọrụ nke ọdụ ọkụ fotovoltaic (Ningxia 200MW Power Station)
Nleba anya:
Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ (nleba anya infrared azụ)
Ụzarị elu ụgbọelu kwụ ọtọ/ọchịchọ
Ndekọ ntinye uzuzu
Usoro ọgụgụ isi:
Nsonaazụ na-ebelata site na 0.45% maka mmụba 1℃ ọ bụla na okpomọkụ
A na-akpali ihicha akpaaka mgbe mkpokọ uzuzu ruru 5%
4. Ọmụmụ na Urban Heat Island Effect (Shenzhen Urban Grid)
Netwọk nleba anya: Obere ọdụ 500 na-etolite grid 1km × 1km
Nyocha data:
Mmetụta jụrụ oyi nke oghere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ: mbelata nkezi nke 2.8 ℃
Ejikọtara njupụta ụlọ na ịrị elu okpomọkụ (R²=0.73)
Mmetụta nke ihe okporo ụzọ: ọdịiche okpomọkụ nke pavement asphalt n'oge ụbọchị ruru 12 ℃
4. Ntuzi echiche evolushọn nke teknụzụ
Multi-source data fusion
Nyocha mpaghara ikuku radar laser
Profaịlụ okpomọkụ na iru mmiri nke igwe redio redio
Ndozi onyonyo igwe ojii ozugbo
Ngwa emelitere Ai
Amụma ọdịda netwọk akwara LSTM (emelitere izizi site na 23%)
Ihe nlere mgbasa ozi ikuku akụkụ atọ ( Simulation Park Leakage Simulation )
Ụdị ihe mmetụta ọhụrụ
Quantum gravimeter (ntụzi nrụgide nrụgide 0.01hPa)
Terahertz ebili mmiri mmiri ozuzo spectrum nyocha
V. Ọnọdụ a na-ahụkarị: Usoro ịdọ aka ná ntị ide mmiri nke ugwu dị n'etiti etiti osimiri Yangtze
Nhazi nhazi ọkwa:
83 ọdụ ihu igwe akpaka (nkwanye ugwu gradient)
Nyochaa ọkwa mmiri na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri iri na abụọ
Sistemụ assimilation nke radar
Ụdị ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ:
Ndekọ idei mmiri ọkụ = 0.3×1h ike mmiri ozuzo + 0.2× ọdịnaya mmiri nke ala + 0.5× topographic index
Nzaghachi irè:
Ọdụdọ ịdọ aka ná ntị mụbara site na nkeji 45 ruo awa 2.5
Na 2022, anyị dọrọ aka ná ntị nke ọma ọnọdụ asaa dị ize ndụ
Ihe ndị nwụrụ anwụ gbadara 76 pasent kwa afọ
Mmechi
Ụlọ ọrụ ihu igwe nke ọgbara ọhụrụ amalitela site na otu ngwa nyocha ruo n'ọnụ iot nwere ọgụgụ isi, a na-ewepụtakwa uru data ha site na mmụta igwe, ejima dijitalụ na teknụzụ ndị ọzọ. Site na mmepe nke WMO Global Observing System (WIGOS), netwọk njupụta dị elu na nke dị elu ga-abụ isi akụrụngwa iji dozie mgbanwe ihu igwe ma nye nkwado mkpebi isi maka mmepe mmadụ na-adịgide adịgide.
Oge nzipu: Feb-17-2025